65_HS1-834228961_62-HQ-83894_Section_007
- Type
- Document, 205 pages
- Agency
- FBI
- Date
- N/A
- Place
- N/A
- Released
- Release 1, May 8, 2026
The government's description
The FBI's 62-HQ-83894 case file includes investigative records, eyewitness testimonies, and public reports concerning Unidentified Flying Objects and flying discs documented between June 1947 and July 1968. The records include high-profile incident accounts, photographic evidence from sites like Oak Ridge, TN, and technical proposals regarding potential propulsion systems. Additional topics include convention programs, researcher accounts, and extensive media coverage from the period. This file is partially posted on FBI vault with more redactions and some pages missing. Included here is the complete case file with several newly declassified pages and only minor redactions.
Mentioned in this record
People, cases and programs on our pages that this record's text names. A name in a document is not a claim about the person.
Full text
Text taken from the war.gov PDF; 19 of the 205 pages are scans read by OCR software, so expect misread words. Blacked-out parts of the original stay blank, and pages with no readable words, like photos, are left out. Check anything important against the original.
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fUG . ~ , . t l, :11 FB/sAVANNAH 8-9-52 fu;c;oR, FBI URGENT 6 - 46 PM EST WED e~~~ FLYING SAUCERS, SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT, AEC . SECURITY OFFICE OF AEC ADVISED THIS DATE THAT TWO EMPLOYEES OF THE E. I . DU PONT COMPANY SAw A BLUE LIGHT WITH AN ORANGE FRINGE SHAPED LIKE A SAUCER FLY OVER THE FOUR HUNDRED AREA OF THE SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT AT APPROXIMATELY NINE THIRTY PM AUGUST EIGHT, FIFTYTWO. OBJECT FLYING AT A HIGH RATE 4-_
Page 5
August 11, 1952 llr. Edmond J.1 ane Mauston, Wtsconstn Y ~- Dear JJr. Kane: Your letter dated August 1, 195'?, has been received, and I a ppr e ctate t ) e t , terest which promoted your brt n9tn g uour observations to my attentton. Ina s much as the matter of the /lyin g saucers ts bet n~ i n ve st igated by t he United States Atr " orc e, I am tattn g the liberty o/ / orwardtng a copy of your 1 et t er to the Di rector of $.~~ i al In.ve3it igat i ons , The I nspect:or Gerner.al,. :Depa-rtmerf't: of -fJh•e A n : Force, 'I!te Pentagon, Yfa s h i ngt.on,. D. C. I / you have ; u rcn. er observattona along t r. ts ltne, I ~ould sug ~est that you may wtsh to ooamu nica t e dtreotlv with htm. S incerely youra, Jo hn Edgar Hoover Director Copy by form to A ir For c e Intelligence. - , NOTE: Spec~al Agent Samuel Hard y, EOD 3-28-25, GS-12, $8760, assi gned to Minneapolis. ~;~ Special Agen t Cli nton ,tr. S tetn, ...•iOD~-6-31, GS-15, $10, 8 00 , assi gn ed Division II as inspect \~~ RHD: gr:m.fo .n,..,· /'""' 0 ....,_ _ . .Mn_ HO O .....__ t..11&hl1.t1_ ,-1. . ...._ ....,_ _ loll O M n _ ,_ AUG 2 O1952! t J • .:.1 • 03~ "3338 Hd BG ZI ZI am r.:? ~ :~1.. 'q ~~-, ,~,i ~ \\-c
Page 7
•
Mauston, ,Jisconain, 1 August 195'2
Mr. J . Edgar Hoover, Director
FBI
Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir:
As a retired member of the St Paul Pol ice Force and having had
numerous pleasant contacts with Agent Clintonste.in and Samy Har4Y,
I take the liberty of an opinionthat came to me that th~flying
saucers scare seems possible that the rel~se..d.. enfil'gLQ~oded
A½?mic Bombs could be soaring around in the atmosphere.
I know
you can channel this thought to ""tlre prupet atrbhoritt~and cer
tainly would appreciate your comments on this thouiht.
I am a Veteran of both ·.:orld War #1 and #2 and also a member of
the American Legion for 32 years. I am presently a member of
The American Legion Post #81 of Mauston, .iisconsin which is
known as the Burton-Koppang Post.
If this thought is instrumental in tracking down the source of
this scare thereby releaving some of the tension to our American
Country, it may be worth following up at this time.
Thanking you very much for your cooperation and consideration in·
this matter and will you please acknowledge and advise your can
ments .
Yours very truly,
i J ~ i .t{,:,_,,.~
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Edmond J . Kane
Hauston, v-Jisconsin
J ; O . ~ ~ : Personal file
RECORDED • 119
./__Page 9
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August 12, 1952
Mra. Ora ~ y grett
c/o Lou Uerlaw Far~
Rural Route No . l
New Palestine, Indiana
Deor Jlrs . Tygrett:
four letter dated July 31, 1952, addressed to the
War Departnent, c/o Federal Bureau of Investigation, has been
received.
Tour interest 1,n fu rri iahing your observation in
this regard is appreciated.
In view o.f th e contents of your comm.uni cation
wh ich also appear to be of i nterest to the Department of
the Air Force, I have taken the liberty of .furnishing
th.at Agency a copy of your 1 etter.
S incerely yours ,
John Edgar Hoover
Director
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68 AUG 221952Page 11
J
Auguai 13., 1952
Mrecior o/ Special Inueaiigaiiona
The Inapecior General
Deparimeni o/ ihe Air Force
To:
The Penia~on
f'aah t ngion 25., D.
c.
John Edgar Hoover, Dtrec1or
Federal Bureau o/ lnueaitga tion
Subjeci: o,.LIING DISKS
There ia aitached a Phoioatai of a ael/
ezplanaioru leiier dated Auguai 5, 1952, ai
Poniiac, Jlichtgan 1 received bu thia Bureau /roa
J/r. r . a. Jennin gs, 3096 Ha;ulaar11, Zone 1 7, Pon-tiac,
Jlichtgan, relaiing to t he capiioned maiier.
Jlr. Jenninga' le1 i er has been acknowledged
and he has been inf ormed ihai a cop u o/ hia letter
haa been /urniahed· io uour o//tce /or approp rt a ie
aitention. No Juriher act ion t a con t emplated in 1his
matier b'fl this Bureau.
At ~ni
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i ~ '/ ~Fer'/- - JarAUG 15 J1954.
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There is no record tden-t;i/ia nle wt ih'" J([J9ling~
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in ihe Jiles o/ ihe Bur eau
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8Page 13
Date: Augua t 13, 1952 To: Director of Special Investigations Ths Inspector General Department of t h• .A£r Force The Pentagon rashtngton 25, D• c. From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Federal Bureau o/ Investtgatton Su bject:q ,LTING DISKS There ta attached a copv o/ a self ezplanator71 letter dated Julu 31, 1952 , received b71 thi a Bureau from J/r. Benedf cto Roattro, 1647 Part Avenue, New rort Ctty, relating to the capttoned •atter. 1/r. Romero's letter ha.a been actno0ledged and he has been inJoraed that a cop11 o/ hta letter has been /urntshsd to uour oJ/tce /or appropriate attftntion. No further action ts cont~m.plated in thts matter bu thta Bureau. ,6 At~ NOTE: - !fl ._. Bureau files fail to reflect any~in~ rmation that can be identified with Mr . Romero. - (.,I.) EbM: Ire __ !Olton_ _ ...... ,_ .......__ SS.bOla_ ,_ . OU.l'ib_ _ ---·-....,__ t.MCh U . n _ -- , .••. I l l a . _ lollcaan_
Page 15
.Date: Augua t 14 1 l 958 To: Ltr•otor o/ Bpeotal lnvsattga~tona The Inspector General Deparnent of t he A1r Force The Pentagon Washington ?.51 D. c. Thsre t3 a~tached a cop~ o/ a •~1/ ezplcnatory letter dat~d Au9ue~ 1, 1~52 1 received by thia Bureau /ron Yra . Fred Hau/e, 606 Falnu~ Avenue, Fairm.ont, est Virginia, relatin. g to t2 P the captioned mot~er. ~ Bu r eau Jiles Jail to r eflect any i,nformati on that can. be i den. tifi~-i· with Mrs. Haufe . en kh/<l, ~I(!' ~ i .t14 y-V ....._ _
Page 17
SERVICE UNIT ;.;J?,act Spelling ~ All References __subversive Ref. --Main File --Restricted to Locality of FILE NUMBER SERIALS #Jr_ _ l .. Im tia led
Page 18
,. • S'r,AN.OAR•() FORM NO. 64 Office Memoranduni • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT 8, 1952 HARED Irg-- TO FROM DATE: : MR. R. T.:., : _7F. DOWNI G~ August Tolson_ _ La.Od._ _ cleu_ _ Olavln_ _ :.lchola_ _ kosen_ _ SUBJ~Cef ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION WRITTEN ERMAN LANGTTAGE RECEIVED BY NCINNATI ENQUIRER" PERTAINING FLYING SAUCERS 11 SECURITY MATT"R - X Reference is made to a letter from the Cincinnati Office date~ August 6~ 195'2 , submitting an anonymous letter in German concerning I so- called "Flying Saucers . 11 Attached are 7 copies of a translation of this German material ~ A A ~ t ~ prepared in the Cryptanalysis- Translation Section. ,, y--. ~ • . a No r eply has been made by us to the August 6, 1952, ·letter .frqm Cincinnati. RECOMMENDATION: That the Domestic Intelligence Division review the Cincinnati submission and accompanying Bureau translation, for appropriate handling, noting particularly a suggestion in the last I,,aragraph of the Cincinnati letter to consider makif!g this informati~ available to other Governmental Agencies . I X)t.~ • Q J 62-83894 rm:jen \ . r,- 7~ 58 SEP 2 1952 \~ Attachm~ "'K~ ~&~~". . .'i,1 (,, ;,_ NC\, /}( \ '(J L; f.}(•• 73 J'Jti"?j- ~ -..:..t.-l;b- [wr- ( G 2v • ~a J
Page 19
AUG 18 195~ nuc \ \ 9 56 ~\.\ ,~,.: ~J:'.C'O f SPIONhGE p RECEIVE D--hARb !l ,\UG t 8 1.: !' S nt=·.. . ,, ~ ~~1.5~r1cr. 10 02 AM '57 HI t- B I LABORATIJRY DlvlSillN .r ) , "' "'\ .... • ., -- .
Page 20
F'ly:1..ng ~aucer, a weapon teoted in 19h41 whieh 1a probably now being produced 1n aerie•, and at thia tiae causes a grat stir, ia av-weapon 1'bich has a round body a1lllilar to a disk haYinu a diameter of about 48-$0 m. On the outer ring i t has about li5-SO aut.Qalatic circular noseles which after the ignition of tho disk circulate around a plexiglasa :;phere 1:n the cent.er in which. the ea'suri.ng and controllin1 dov:tces !or long-distance steering aro located. In the opbere is still sufficient apace for atom bombs. llhase weapons are in Thlaeian hands and can haw an e.ffect1ve range ot ~.3S,OOO km. ffio conatruotor ot v-weapona FJEDEL 1n German7 atated that it concerns • typical v-weapon on which ho hlld worked b111u1elf. I am aure t.hat tbe truth ie better than a pamc among isnoran t people. 'H. SCH. OPIES DESTROVE D .7 O NOV 19 Hl64
Page 21
• • o/ .Date: To: Dtroctor oJ' ~pecial Snvesttgattons ThD Inspector General Dcp,:rtocnt o.r th Atr F.orce The f>an tcoon oeh:t ngton 25, n. o: c. John ~oar Uoou r 1 trector Federal Bureau o/ Inv~sttoatton litibjec"b: C}LYIN ~~ UOEES DATR !i'hare ts attaol,cd co untcatton whtch ao encloood 0ith a letter dated July 29, l958 fro r . 3ohn Oollow y, JV Clifton Placa, Br oo lyn s. New Yor~. r latluc to the captioned otter. JJr . Gallow y' a letter hao bocn aoknowledo d ~nd he has bee~ 1nJome~ that thtc comt!Untco~ton ha been furntahe6 to your o/-tioe ,tor apprDprtate ott n~t on. ·o further actton ia coritc olated th 'th te natter by 1Jhi ( SEP 13ureau.
Page 23
Director, FBI SAC., San Diego (100-856.$) BORDERLAND SCmtCES , RF.sEARCH ASSOCIATES San Diego, California; J.m.AD LAINE - Director; YAX FREEOO'J LONG - Director Refe1..ence is made to San Diogo letter dated 8-.S-52 concerning the captioned matter. For the addi tional information of the Bureau, there is being trans mitted herewith one copy each of the follO'IT.i.ng which were made available to me by FRANCIS OEM, who is a member of the captioned organizations l. Mimeographed letter consisting ot four pagoa addressed to His EKcellency, Tho Pres ident of the tllited States . 2. ?,limeogl"aphed announcement consisting of three pages entitled "For Information of the Public - and the Sake of the Record A Synopsis of Important Data" . Enclosure (2) JFS 1jec } ll~-t 3 t 11/1Jtts'frff&MN8-14'7SEP 3' 1952 - --5 SEP 101952 I
Page 25
~EC0R0EO .. 88 llr• .,,.i. l'l~o '.fml t
Route 8
Jackson, Minnesota
.
~ { ) - SSDear Jlr. Hof}meue r:
EX. - 73
rour letter pas tmarkecl August is, 1952,
togethe r with enclosure, has been received, and I
want to thank you for br,ngi ng thia matter t o my
attention.
Inasmuch as the oontents of your communi
cation do not reflect any violatton wtthtn the
jurisdiction of thia Bur sau, I am unable to comply
with your request.
I am taking the 1,berty ot forwarding a
copy oJ your letter and uour original enclosure to
the Director of Spec ial Tnuestigattons 1 The Inspector
General, Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon,
Washi ngton as, D. a., since these matters may be of
interest to that agency.
...
Sinoerelu yours,
John Edga r Hoover
Director
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Copy of incoming to Dept . of Air Force.
In view of c~rrespo•de~; 'a: •f~f~{:h-t~ a "~teady white
light" circling their .farm, his letter
i s being referred
to the u. s . Air Force branoh: vfite~~~~¥ in matters of this type.
,..;I Correspondent's enclosure was <J.-~Tle o.f' what appeared to be
\
shredded thin strips of tin foiJ. . h
NOTF;:
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SEP 8 1952
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~Page 29
• TRUE COPY Jackson Minn Aug 2, 1952 J . Edgar Hoover Fede r al bureau of Investigation . Washington, IJ. c. IJear Mr Hoover: I don ' t know if you analy2e arti cles so will send you a sample of (something that looks like tinsel) because my uncle found it in a pasture in a r ound pile , underneath of it, it looks as tho the clover was burned . & there are 3 similar patches which are burned in a triangle form . Last Sunday Morning the Neighbors Wife got up to get a drink of water & happned to see a steady white Light circling thei r farm, but didn ' t pay any attention to it. Than Sunday morn . when my uncle went to get the cows, he saw this stuff shining in the Sun light. It couldn't of been dropped out of a plane as it was loose & not in a container & the nearest road is about a j mile from the pasture & now we are wondering what it is . So would l ike to have you analyze it & let me know. Sincerely yours, /s/ Wm Hoffmeye r
Page 30
1. 11 August 20, 1952 RfOROf.D • 126 }NU°'f.0 - 126 1 Jlr. John E.~ ang 1413 ~outh Vermont Los Angeles 6, California DtJar fr . Lang: Your letter oj August 12, 1952, has been received and I want ~ou to know that I appreciate the tnterest prompttng 1/0U to bring you r observattona to my attention. Inasmuch as the matter to which you refer is of interest to the United States Air Force authortttes, I am taking the libert1/ of ~aktng a copy oj your communication available to The Honorable, The Se cretar y of t;he Atr Force , The Pentagon, Washtno ton 25, D. C. S incerely yours, John Edgar Ho over Di rec ·tor LH:gr:bkh J)A,
Page 32
• 6 Ca] ifornic. J..,_,_ ust I2th T~ ..! ~ . Hoovsr La.et sunday rcy wife an.l I attented showed tt4 Fl!' i !l. a, 1ove i nl.) pict'L!.re .here they I Ee.ucer.;i,it look3d like El. S!)Ot of li.:;ht It ~ave rre the i rupr ea ion that there rni ht be a plsne up in the aky r:i th a spot light er serch li..,ht that ie send down fron: the plane and ~hen our plan es rr ak.e en affcrt t o ~o up thers to find them they turn off the licht and there for we feel that they have nade a fc..et ~etaway "..l!) into the sky at a very fast speed th ia . lane t:.Oee back to its air field or to another plcce end fool the public I f our plane on i ts ·:tay up to. find this plane ·o ... ld ,_o up i th all the li hte turn3d off and et&y f~rr a,ay and t~. to come over tte tcp c f this plane they would be able to catch it b'.1 t they sho-:.1.ld r:e rrepaired tc ahoot it out if needed I think in order to prove + i1- Idic. we shondd send one of cur o ~n p l ane up and have them a~nd down e spot light or aerch li(3ht to fintl out if this ia not true if this is cf any help it ,11 11 1,ake rre happy I dont th i h k I am very Off Sine a rely Jchn E . I~an It--; ~o . V rrr.ont 6 Ca.li!~crnic:. Led ln_elee - 311 ·-
Page 33
t. t,. August 5, 1952 SAO, San Diego BORDERLAND SCIENCES, RESEARCH ASSOCIATES San Diego, Cal1forni a; MEAD LAYNE, Director; MAX FREEDOM LONG, Director Izt?l-view of the current hysteria concerning the so-called 1'-fl_y1ng saucers", I thought that the Bureau might be interested 1n the .following in.formation concern ing the captioned organization . I am transmitting herew1th certain 11terature con cerning the captioned organization which was furnished to me by FRANCIS OHM, who operates the Businessmens Assurance Company in San Diego and who has his office in the same building housing the FBI office. It is of interest to note that on Friday, August , 1952, at approximately 12:00' noon, FRANCIS OHM as ked to set me urgently, which I did. As a member of the captioned organization, he advised me that they were having a meeting at 1 :00 PM the same day, inasmuch as they had been advise that they had some v~ry important information to discuss . He went on to relate that thro ugh t he means utilized by hta org ani zation (which the enclo sed literature will reflect border s on the ocoult) , they were able to prognosticate well in advance the rece~t earthquake which occurred in Tehachapi, California . He advised that they have also been able to obtain the fol lowing information: 1. That a very severe tidal wave will hit the Pacific Ocean sometime in the not too remote future and that moat of the Japanese Islands will be washed away and disappear. 2 . That all .fishes with scales in Japanese waters will soon leave these waters for other destina tions, in view of the oncoming tidal wave . 3. That this tidal wave will wash away the Hawaiian Islands . 4. That the West Coast of the United States will likewise be affected by this tidal wave. 5 . That they prognosticated the appearance of a new island in the Pacific which was publ ished in the newspapers within the past week. 7_ c • -r----l7 9 JFS:ha \71 SE • r-~_f _ rvNOT RECOR D ED }4,J .;t1J 3 1952 INITIALS ON OR!G!NAL
Page 34
• • Direcotr, FBI Ref 8-5-52 BORDERLAND SCIENCES, RESEARCH ASSOCIATES San Di ego, California; MEAD LAYNE, Director; MAX FREEDOM LONG, Director 6 . That the flying saucers are not fantasies; that they are fac tual and actual; that his associates in the cap tioned organization have been i n conversation with the men operating the f lying saucers, end that they have asked t ha t high officials of the u. s. Government be informed t hat they are here on our planet on a peaceful mlssion and that they are not on a warlike mlssion. However, if the u. s. Government continues to send planes after these flying saucers and if these planes fire on the flying saucers, they have disintegrators which they will utilize and which will disintegrate these plm. es completely in no time n at. Mr. OHM requested tha t either I myself attend the meeting at lrOO PM or that I designate a stenographer to attend the meeting , s o that she could take down all the minutes of the meeting. I tol d him that unfortunately this was very short noti ce, that I had another commitment and that our stenographers were pretty well occupied at that time. He s ald he would advise me of anything important that might transpire at the meeting . As of August 2, 19.52, he has not a dvised me of anything which transpired at the meeting. I should like to point out that OHM appears to be a perfectly sane , sound i ndividual; he operates a very l arge i nsurance business in San Di ego, and is convinced in his o-wn mlnd of the effic acy of this organl zation. No investig ation is b eing conducted concerning this matter and I do not contempl ate attending any meetings of this organi zation . - 2 -
Page 35
, August 25, 1952 j ·nE_ghROE0-14 ~ Jlr. c. & Choinskt Koshkonong, J/tssourt n Dear llr. Choinski: ;,, \hOf~ED - • 4 ~ ~(, rour letter dated August 14, 1952, has been received, and I want to thank you /or a/fording me the benefit of your observations. Inasmuch as the matter to whtch you refer ts of interest to another governmental aJency, I am taking tne liberty o/ /orwardtng a copv o/ v our com ~~ntcation to the Director of Special Investigations, Phe Inspector General, Department of the Atr Force, The Pentagon, Kash tngton 25, D. c. Stncerely yours, John Edgar Hoover Dtrector Co p y o/ incomin g sent to the Director of Special Investtgations, the Inspector General, Department of the Air Force, by form letter. ....__ Toltou_ _ LH:pa:bkh r - · W.lebot . _ C legg_ _ ..,..,_ _ Olnin_ _ ftOeen_ _ fo
Page 37 · OCR
JONSAT aU 130 SA iad G9A140 2% dhe ld tsp Gf 3H, SING UW
Page 39
STANDARD l'ORM NO. 84 ' • Office Memorandum • uNrTEn sTATEs GOVERNMENT DATE : FROM Jlr. If. A. Brantgan ) fP.. SUBJECT: FLYI NG DISCS August 22, 1952 _~n1// j27/ TOlson_ _ Ladd_ _ Clegg_ _ 0lav1n_ _ Nichol s _ Rosen_ _ ~acy_ PURPOSE: _ Harbo_ _ To recommend existing ins t ructions to the /ield re fluing discs be called to the attention o/ the fteld . Be!Joon t _ Mohr_ _ 1'ele. Room_ Nease_ _ Oe.ndy_ _ BACKGROUND: ,, A review of communtcattons recetued from the fteld indicates they are not observing existing t nstructtons contained in Bureau Bulletin #57, para graph D, dat~d 10/1/47, and SAC Letter #38, dated 3/25/49, to re/e r details of complaints regarding flying saucers to OSI locally. ACTION: It is recommended the attached SAC Letter b~ issued. EJIJI: 1rc:me a / C RECORDED • 3t 71 SEP 101952 ) ? lt>
Page 41
STANDARD FORM NO. 6'
•
•
irffice Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO
A . H . BEioNfJ
PROM
W. A . BRAN~/
SU BJECT:
FLYING DISCS
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DATE :
August 18, 1952
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PURPOSE:
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To advise al l Supervisors engaged on night
duty of instructions concerning the referra l of
flying disc information to OSI .
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t.le. Room_
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BACKGROUND:
~
Captain William Deegan, OSI, 4th Air Force
Base , Bowling Field, has requested that any information
conce r ning the sighting of flying discs {saucers , etc . )
be telephontca l ly furnished immediately to his office ,
day or night, by dia l l i ng Code 1261, and asking /o r
Extension 509 . Captain Deegan advised the Air Force
is greatly concerned about the captioned matter, and
would app r eciate the Bureau ' s c ooperation in immediately
advising of details r eceived concerning such complaints .
~AbCeTION:
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I t is recommended a copy of this memorandum
filed in the night and week- end Supe r visor ' s book
EHJI:::: ,, lee for their information ,
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RECORDED • 4C
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58 SEP 18 1952
(3Page 43
.. FLYING DISCS -- Refer ence is made t o Bureau Bulle tin #57, Paragraph n~ dated October 1, 1947, and SAC Letter lf:38, dat ed Mar ch 25, 1949, in the captioned matter. (C) 1 It is noted that some Bureau field offices a r e not fur nishing to OSI local ly complaints regarding flying discs , pursuant to existing Bureau instructions. Upon recei pt of information by your office relating to the sighting of a flying disc, you should endeavor to determine from the complainant details of the type referr ed to in the Air Force memorandum, which was furnished to your office as an enclosur e to SAC Letter #38 . The information should then be promptly fur nished to OSI locally by your office. As you are aware, the investigation of so- called f l ying discs is the r esponsibility of the Department of the Air Force . ,-.,.,... e-/QI/ 1r -NOT-RmooRl>~U 80 SEP ,."-? 1952 --- \ \
Page 44
•
... STA,~ ARD FORM NO. 64
•
Office Mem(/, w,~Jum . UNITED S1'ATES GOVERNMEN T
August
JIR.
{?df'f )
TO
HARBO
29J 1952
DATE :
FROM
D. J,. PARSONS ,
SUBJECT:
UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJEC~
ALLEGEDLY CITED BY MR. D. S~
WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA
( \ ~ TOlSon+
~~
ESVERGERS,
Tracy_ _
Harbo_ _
By letter of Aug~st 26, 1952, the Air Force requested *~--that we examine the cap of Jlr. Des vergers, a scoutmaster
Tele. Rooa_
at West Palm. Beach, Florida, who claims th.at he obserued ~ /..
::
unidentified flying object in a desolate area. He report f t? l ~ l /
that upon his investigation, a ._- object 30 feet in diam te&,,:
hovered over his head and shot a "red blob" which causedrhimt:,,t o /l_i__ · ,.
lose consciousness. The cap has some holes burned in it an d it~
is reported that the hair on Desuergers' arms was singed.
The
f
Air Force requested that we determine, if possible, from any
1
•
1
residues left the nature of the residual material .
1..7
The Air Force desires an oral report on this tonight . ?o-,,,.,.>-d>"_«,
~e have finis hed the e xamination and are prepa r ing to advise the
Air Force as follows:
fr,
V)
1. There is no residue which would permit a determination
as to the nature of the material which caused the burns in the
cap. In addition to the obvious burns, there is one minute burned
area which is probably too small to have been caused intentionally
but more likely by a s•all hot ember.
2. The bill and a large part of the edges of the cap
are singed but the singeing is not uniform as would be expected
if it had been caused at one time by a single flash of flame. The
front edge of the cap bill is more severely singed than other
portions of the cap. This condition ux,uld not be expected if the
source of the flame was directly overhead .
ff
3. When the cap is obse r ved from the front, the left
edge of the insignia and the fold in the bl ue cloth, there is an
absence of singeing noted under the fold suggesting the possibility
that the cap was not being worn when the singeing took place.
It is noted that this fold "smooths out" when. the cap is placed
on the head.
RECOMMENDATION:
c..c. i ~ . ~ . i
That in response to the request , ~I Colonel Free
rlof the Air Force, i t is recommended that he be
~ t:_::lly a1'lised of the above.
/
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;:JtrllorJ
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""Page 46
Septembe r 11, 1 952 Air. Ro~ l wel l Roadstown, New Je r sey Dear ZJr. Elwell: Your l etter postmarked September 6, 1952, has been recetued, and I appreciate the interest pr ompting you to l et me haue the benefi t of your obaeruattona . Si nce the contents of your communication may be of interes t to other governmental agencies, I am taking the l i berty of ~o r vc r dtn9 coptes of i t to the Adm i nistr ato r of Ci utl Aeronautics, Ctutl Aer onaut;i cs Administr ati on, ])epar tn.en t o/ Com.m.erce, Washington, D. c . ., and t o The Hono r abl e, The Secretar y of Defense, Th e Pentagon, »ashingto n, ]). c. Sincerel y your s , =,.,., ;;; J ohn Edga r Boouer i recto r Ctuil Aeronautics Administrat i on Secretary of ])efens e .,; . C: ....___ J 'l'ol■on_ _ __. ; l:tobol a . .l a l ) n t ~ .,..,, ......__ 01a,1n_ _ Jtoten_ _ Te1e , ~ - /·~y W . SEP 251952 lfOU_,,n_ ca,.,,_ _ SE;P 1 2 1952 MAILED 19
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Page 49 · OCR
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Page 50 · OCR
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Page 56 · OCR
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Page 60 · OCR
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Page 61
• sTANOA.RO f'ORM NO. 64 Office Memorandum • uNrTEn sTATEs GOVERN MEN T ( DATE: TO Mr. A. H . BeieJ~ FROM C. E. HennricrC SUBJECT: STRANGE WHITE OBJECT SEEN OVER MONTANA ON SE~~~ER 19, 1952 ))/ 1 Y/ September 20, 1952 Tolar.n~ V. ~·'y"ti I talke~b..ASAC Plaxico of..Bu.tte on~September 20 re tbe attached news releases indicating that the FBI :was investigating a strange white object wpich reportedly streaked aero~~ skL_of M~ntana for about one hundred miles • .Mr. Plaxico stated that while a report of this object had been received at the Butte Office, that no lPvestigation was conducted re garding the matter and that U9ne was coritempiat~ ACTION: For your information. Attachment CEH :meh} .1 ~,J ~Jll•l.v ,y~1i I ~,sti7Y tX.· 73 .f '- 0 '0(; i ti 1952 ~ ......_ 01&v1 n _ Tncy_ IIOhr_ _ ....._ ,,1,. Ra._
Page 63
~Offi;;"Memo~ n d w l t ~ ~nltl\tn~•
i \
DATE:
DIRECTOR, FBI
TO
FRO M
1
~1
10/3/52
SAC ' NEWARK (100- 36998)
SPECIAL INQUIRY
UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL OBJECTS;
Inspector General, USAF
2nd District Office ~f pecial Investigations
67 Broad Straet
1
New York 4 , New York - <- I n
!JI .S ~ .For the information of the Bureau , on August 27 , 1952 ,
the Newark division received a request from the Inspector General ,
United States Air Force , 2nd Di strict Offic e of Soecial Investi
gations , 67 Broad Street , New York 4 , Ne~ork , that the background of a civilian photographer , JOHN
ILEY , 571 Main Street ,
Paterson , N. J ., and of GEORGE J~~
CK , 21 Brooks Avenue , Passaic ,
N. J ., be investigated in an att'crmut to determine their reliability
in view of the fact that they had allegedly observed and photo
graphed an unidentified aerial object on July 31, 1952 .
SUBJECT:
RE :
y
b
The appropriate credit and criminal checks were made in
this matter as well as discreet neighborhood inquiries as to both
individuals , and no information was received that either individual
had criminal records or that they were known in the past to have
perpetrated any kind of fraud .
It was ascertained that S'l'OCK did photogreph an allegedly
unidentified aerial object and that RILEY witnessed the incident
and developed and printed the exposed film which was subsequently
forwarded to the 5th OSI District , Air Technical Intelligence
Center , Wright - Patterson Air Force Base , Ohio by Mr . CHh.RLES GHEGG ,
staff writer , "The rlerald News , Passaic , N. J . 11
The letter further requested that the photographer and
the witness be questioned as to the circumstances under which the
pnotographs were taken and that an attempt be made to locate
other sources in the area that might determine the authenticity
of the photos . No investigation of this type was made by the
Newark division .
In accordance with SAC letter #83 , Series 1952 dated
8/29/52 , the results of the credit and criminal checks and the
neighborhood investigations were forwarded to the loca l OSI
Office , New York City and no further investigations have been
P.._ J. _ :ij" !, '{) / f --.3
made by this office .
LWR :IMH
APPROPRIATE AGENCIE~
.AM>F!Er..D oFFrcEs
ADVIS!J) BY Rout o.
SLIP(SJ OF
7 - DATE '
6 t Ol11 .t
RECQRDED-12
•,
r.... 1Nor:xEn,12
J1) ,1 '
'1,
·,._
~
\
ECURI
1. 1
0
c""1s 1952
i
ll , 'A.~
~-
i
~
~
~
,,
,"tY\
✓
'l.Page 65
' fREo. J. EEK HOUT LL.o. i . '· 1\ I 49, STADHOUDERSLAAN I T~E' AA~GUE THE HAGUE, October 6th THE NETHERLANDS Dep1.rtmen~ cf Justice ,;,edera.1 Btrreau of Investigatio"1 Pennsylvania Avenue WA SH INGTON D.~. In the care of Mr Bailey Rm 1246 r~ l Dear Mr Bailey, Excuse me please if I misspelled your name , but I never saw it in writing. On May 5th at 2 . 15 P.M. of this year I paid you a visit in the F.B . I.offices, where I told you details on ~ 9e_ d §.in subject yo11 will surely remember . At tpe end of the conversation I .E,r,grn_1sse<!_ you no~ ~,2. _t~l!E, e.bo11t it un til _I had receive1 ..Y!.Q.,rd trorn x.,01.!., wheth~ gr po! t;he ryro per authorities were interested. It was taken ~or granted that a few months might elapse before the answer could be given. Five months have :,:>asse.d by since then, and as the subject has now become active in Euro::,e, I am really anxious to go a,'1ead with it, I have ofco11rse tr ied to check the theory on each aspect and while doine so I found various complementary as well as fundamental details. I have now reached the point however where I would like to discuss the who7.e w'"i th an ex')ert and! wguld ther~or cerla1nly auryr.eciate to know- whether I have to consider O.!:!!, a_g_reernent on comolete silence~§ still being valid and necessary or not It migh"""t be that you are too busy to be able to '2 write to me of that the authorities are not interested. As ) it is not my intention to bother you too much with it, i w~ll take it that t1;_,ere is no lonBe~a.EL_~cessity for silence on ~y part ~f I do not _!e~eiv~ any in~ot~ation to the contraryoy the end of this month. ~y ~his proposition I do not intend to force an issue bu.t I would like to discuss a subject like this with scientists friends of mine , which I cannot _do as long as I am bound b3t my promise to you. /" I I ., 1 With very kind regards,
Page 67
October 10, 1 952
AIR MAIL
~
Rf.COROf.D • 1'
~
~ r. Fred J~ekhout ~
, L (\l'G0lff9 Stadhoude'rslaan
)g
•
The Hague
The Netherlands
1~
t'\!.
C.J\• ji6- Mr . Eekhout :
Your letter dated October 6 , 1952, has been
received .
You will per haps r ecall being advised at the
time of your visit to this Bureau that the matter discussed
was not within the jurisdiction of the FBI. Howeve r, in
view of your imminent depar ture from ~ashington the infor
mat ion was accepted fo r trans mittal to the appropriate
agency, which was to contact you if interested.
Full details we r e made available at that time to
the Department of the Ai r Force for evaluation and consider
ation . In the absence of some arrangement between you and
the Air Force, your further use of t he pertinent facts is ,
of course, a matter fo r your own determination.
01
C
V
~
..,
.)
<..,-,
Sincerely yours,
John Edga r Hoover
Director
NOTE OJI YELLOW:
.....__
Tol ■on_ _
.......,._,,__
__
..__
...,,__
11cbol■_
01.aYln_ _
..,.
Bulet to OSI, Air Force , dated 5-7- 52 transmitted data
furnished by Eekhout to the Bureau 5- 5- 52 concer ning his ideas
as to plans .for a workable flying disc . Eekhout was informed
t hat .further contact with him, if any, would come from the
interested Government agency rather than the Rureau . No mention
was made of his keeping the facts secre-t pending a reply from
the Bureau or the Air Force . {62- 83894-273)
lklHn_ _
__
tA.1,IChl1n_
......
,..1•. 11•._
....,__
Mlloun_
;4~vc0' ~ ~
l
a.,...,Page 69
. . . .. , . . . . , DEPARTMENT ~ F T HE AIR FORCE ' H E AOQUARTERS UN ITEO STATES A I R FORCE WAS HINGTON 25, 0. C. 30 September 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: SUBJECT: 1. MR. ~ OX Connnents on Article in The NEW YORKER A call was made to the Air Technical Intelligence Center, 1330 this date, (Captain Ruppelt) regarding the attached article. /'-o""':,c 2 . ATIC did not in any way indicate 1.o Mr. Lang_ that the FBI has an interest in flying saucers. Furthermore, Captain Ruppelt stated that the FBI to his knowledge has never been called upon to furnish reports on<l'lying saucers. ATIC is under the impression that Mr. Lang made the atofyup or picked it up from a magazine or newspaper article sometime back that definitely was not associated with their organization. 3. AfIC suggests that you check further with Mr. Al Chop, Office of Public Information, and perhaps he can supply you with the information you have requested. 1 Incl: Article fr NEW YORKER, dtd Sept 6, 1952 C Ch' n· gement Group telligence
Page 71
•• DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICE OF PUBLIC INFORMATION W AS HINGTON ZS, D . C. The follow::f.ng infoniat1on concerning A1r Force 1nvest1gat1ons of unusual aerial phenomena 1a submitted 1n answer to your request. In the Fall of 19, 7 tho U'lited States Air Force took official notice of reports of eo--call ed "f lying sauee1"8'1 because t he reports from the public indicated t hat the problem might be related to the Air Force responsibility for the air defense of t.be lbited Stat.es. On December ;o, 19"7 t.ho AJ.r Foree d.:treoted its Air Materiel Command., a.t Wright-Patterson Air Force Base~ Dayton~ Ohio, to set up a project 'to collect and evaluate all available facto coneerning "fl.yi.n g saucer" sighti.ngB. To perform this task the Air Ma~r14ll Cczmnantl obtained the services of civilian and military aatronOIQfrs, psycholo~ate~ electronic specialists, meteorologists, aeronautical engineers., and ~hyeiciste. ~ December 27, 1949, after 375 reported a1gllt.izl&3 had been tnvestiaated, the Air Force, with the concurrence of' the Arm:I and the Navy, announced the findings of the "fl.ying saucer" project. The evidence at that time ind!cated that the majority of the reports of unidentified flying objects could be accoWlt~d for aa misinterpretationa of "farious conventional objects, a mild fonn of byateria, meteorologioal phenomena, 11~ aberrations, or hoaxes. There r emained, hov~er , a number of unexplo.inad eightings., and the Air Force has continued it.8 1nveet1ga.t1ona i:nrumnich as it is an A1r Force responsi bility to identify and anal.yze aerial phenomena that could poesibl.J be a menace to the United States. Subsequent to December 19li-9, these investigations have been conducted aa a normal intelligence function, :-ather than a special project, by the Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright-Fatterson Air Force :Base, l>ayton, Ohio.
Page 72
To date, the Air Force has undertaken to investigate and analyze .ab~ut 1500 reports dealing with these phenomena. AB before, most of the reports were identified and disposed of as friendly aircraft erroneously reported, known electronic and meteorological phenomena, light aberrations, hoaxes, and other lmown natural occurrences or man-made objects. The unexplained reports, however, which are in the order of 20 percent of the total, cannot be definitely associated with these familiar things. Difficulty in Evaluating Reports The difficulty in disposing of these unexplained reports is based largely upon the insufficiency of accurate basic data such as size, shape, composition and flight characteristics (speed, acceleration, altitude, exact maneuver pattern, etc.) of the objects. Although some instruments which are useful in obtaining more accurate data of this type have been available, the reports baaed on sightings with these instruments have been very infrequent and comprise an extremely small percentage of the total. Moreover, even these reports have not included much of the information required. Because of the inadequacy of this basic data, the Air Force has in the past devoted its efforts primarily to determining whether these unexplained sightings indicated the existence of a menace to the United States. Initially it was believed that some pattern might evolve from tho study of a large volume of reports. To date, no pattern has materialized to reveal anything whatsoever which can be interpreted as indicative of purpose or consistency or which can be construed as a menace to the United States. Nonetheless, since these unexplained sightings persist, the Air Force will continue its investigations, giving the problem adequate but not frantic attention. It is now felt, however, that reports from people whose training and experience in observing aerial objects qualify them to obtain essential data are the only ones likely to produce material suitable for systematic analysis . The Air Force is planning to provide additional tools to help these observers obtain the basic data it needs. Reports of similar phenomena go back to Biblical times. There have boen flurries of them in various centuries. The current series of sightings began generally in 1946. -There are many reasons why the volume of these reports has increased materially during the past few years. Aerial activity originated by man ha.s increased, and people today have a greater curiosity about this activity than before. Also, our present efficient connnunication facilities and news media provide an incentive for reporting unusual observations, for publicizing them and for recording them. However, the ability to measure these phenomena does not seem to have advanced in step with opportunities for observing them. Tho Air Force believes that moat of these phenomena will gradually be understood . as more 1~ lmown about occurrences in the upper atmosphere.
Page 73
Source of Reports ( •• The majority of reports of aerial phonomena havo come from civilians . About 8 percent come from. civil airlines pilots, whilo approximately 25 percent are reported by military personnel. Reports have boen rec eived also from highly qualified scientists, Although primary significance is attached to reports from qualified observers, there is no intention to discredit untrained observers. Radar Sightings The Air Force has r eceived many r eports of unusual images on radar scopes. It is fairly well established that some of these images are ground objects reflected from a layer of warm air above the earth (a temperature inversion) . Temperature inver sion r eflections can give a r eturn on a radar scope that is as sharp as that received f rom an aircraft , Speed ranges of theso r eturns are reportedly from zero to fantastic speeds . The "objects" also appear to move in all directions, Such radar sightings have resulted in hundreds of fruitless inter cept efforts. One scientific theory holds that light can bo similarly reflected from a layer of warm air above the earth and, if proven to be correct, this could account for some visual sightings. Bearing out the theory of temperature inversion reflection is o.n incident which occurred in January 1951 near Oakridge, Tennoesoo. Two Air Force aircr aft attempted to intercept an unidentified "object" and actually established a radar '~lock" on tho object, Their altitude at the time was 7 ,000 feet . The unidentifiel object, according to their radar, appoarod to be at an elevati on of ton to 25 degrees , Three pusses were made in an attempt t o clooe on the ob ject. In ouch instance the pilots reported that their radar l ed thom first upward and then down toward a specific point on the ground. Ionized clouds ar e believed to be the causo of some unidontifiod radar retu;rns , Thunderstorm activity is identifiable by radar, o.nd radar is used for the purpose of avoiding thunderstorms, In addition, r adar has picked up many objects first reported as "unidentified phenomena" which were later identified as aircraft, birds, balloons, ice formations in tho a ir, or other known aerial obJocts or manifestations. Policy Regarding Attempted Interc eption No orders have been ~seued by the Air Defense Commo.nd t o its fighter unite to fire on unidentified aerial phenomena, The Air Defense Command is charged with air defense of the United States, and its mission is to attack anything airborne which io m,wn or oppooro to be boot1le. Thio ctioul.i oot bo i nt-Orproted to goon toot o~ piloto will nro hnpbnBOl'Oly on nnyth1nc t,hat flies. - 3 -
Page 74
Attempts at interception are not made every time that unidontified ilI]tlges • appear briefly on an Air Force radar-scope. Current Air Force interceptors are short-range, short-duration, high-speed aircraft and can be employed most effectively when it is poaeiblo to track a target by visual or radar means oo that its position in the air at some futuro time may be predicted with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Methods of Evnluating The first step in evaluating sightings of unusual aerial phenomona is to collect all available data and check it against known airborne objects such as balloons, aircraft, missiles, meteors, and weathor phenomena. If still unexplained, reports from reliable sources, with sufficient details, are turned overt~ specialists in various scientific fields for further analysis. As stated earlier, there is a need for better reports from trained observers using adequate equipment. The Air Force intends to implement its present study with instruments wherever possible. The recent development of special photographic equipment may make it possible to gather data hitherto unobtainable through ordinary photographic methods. This equipment consists of a diffraction grating camera which separates light into its component parts (spectrum) o.nd registers them on film. Tho principle involved is that used by astronomers in determining the composition of tho stars. In this manner Air Force scientists may b0 able to determine the characteristics of the phenomena and subsequently identify the source. Another proposal involves the use of a continuously operating Schmidt telescope equipped with a camera. Thie telescope has a wide aperture lens and is capable of covering a cone of 150 degrees or nearly tho whole sky from horizon to horizon. This equipment will make it possible to get on a series of photo graphic plates a complete record of what happens in the sky at night. What 11 Saucers" Are Not The Air Force has st~ted in tho past, and reaffirms at tho present time, that these unidentified aerial phenomena are not a secret weapon, missile or aircraft, developed by the United States. None of the three military departments nor any other agency in the government is conducting experiments, classified or otherwise, with flying objects which could be a basis for the reported phenomena. As far as is known there is nothing in them tho.tis associated with me.terial or vehicles that are directed against the United States, from another country or from other planets . Your interest in this matter is greatly appreciated, Please call upon us if we may be of further service. Sincerely yours,
Page 75
. " .. - I A fl r .POR. TcR. AT l f\ r> GE N mid ummer of 19+7, the cd SOMETHING IN THE SKY erat of the Air ~1atericl Command, States Air Force, already concerned and its h.1se was, and is, at \ Vr:~ht FieIll, with such prohlem~ ;'I.:, the develop- i1H'estigation there was certain!} no DaJton, Ohio. The project's ta,k turned ment of guided mi,siles and supersonic harm in assuminz for the moment that out to in\'olve a mixture of old-fashioned craft, the n,..,;in3 up of radar nctworh, the era of inte;planetar} tra\·el l_1ad detection, scientific analpi,, puhlic rela 1 and its controvers} with the a\'} over arrived and the earth had bernmc tions, and the stud} of a widespread unification, found tself confronted h\ an ohjective for journeys from el,e- state of mind. In Dccemher, 19+9, another, and complctel} different, head~ where in the solar S}'Stem. Or -and this after checking, over :1 period of two a~he-tht II) ing ,aucer. People in everr would not neces,;arily exclude the first years, three hundred and se\·enty-fi\'e <.ectlon ot t e c1 unti, were ,eein~ two consideranons-the Air I orce may report:, of intruder-. m the sk}, the .-\1r strange objects that streaked across the have hecn setting up a smoke screen to Force publicly called it quits, hut Project sk} at tremendou~ speed,, and while protect, in the interest of national '-l:CU- Saucer was not actual!} dish. ndnl. :--.a these people, who included such prac- rity, the secret of some experimental fly- tional sernrity, the Arr Force announcecl ticed students of the heavens as air- ing ohjects of its own that uni} a tru,tcd at the time, was not endangered. The plane pilots, farmer,, and the Lieutenant few of its mcmhers knnv ahcn1t. \\"hat- R) mg s. ucers were apparmons, t said, GO\ ernor of Idaho, were not ahle to ever the purpo~e, the investigation, with all attrihutahle either to a failure to identify the things they had seen, they which I ha\·e heen in touch from time recognize conventional ohjelt~, to wc.-re able to descrihe them \·ividly and to time, ha-. seeminc.d} heen cxhausti\'e. hoaxes, or ro a mild form of ma,~ hy, unforg-ettahly. The newspapers called The Air Force personnel originally tcria. The Air Force, however, did not the fir~t of these mysterrous objects a assi;?ned to it \\'a, later au..!mented hy let the m:mer rest there. fl} in~ saucer, taking their cue from the astronomer,, psycholo(!'.ists, physicists, 1 ot long after the apparent demise man who reported having seen n and meteorologists, physicians, and repre of Projen Saucer, I had a talk in \\' a,h who descrihed it as 5:tuct•rlike, and the sentatives of the F.B. J. The investit!'.a in(!'ton wnh Bn;!:adicr General trnest name stuck, althou,!h later people re- tion, which soon hecame popularly ,\1oore, then cl;icf of A,r Force In ported seeing thin!;!, that looked like fl)- known as Project Saucer, was first telligence, in the course of which he ing chromium huhcaps, flying dime,, headed hr Lieutell.lnt Gent'ral Benja m.1de four catc .i:orical ~tatemcnt$ that ff}ing teardrop,,, fl) ing ~aslicihb, flrin~ mm \V. Chidlaw, Commandin!! G en I felt sure he had made man} times he·--~-l·ream C'0nes, and fl) ing pre plates. A~ more and more rurious thin..!s were ..e~n '.n the kie , cautiously qu,✓.zical cd1tonals began to :1ppear in the paper~, and the President and members <It Congress received a deluge of letters demanding _an explanation. \1an) of the letter wncer:. had C'oncluded that the objects, whatever they might ht·, were manned h) Russian,, and that • :. soon as their pilob had reconnoitred ,ufficiently, they would return loaded with atomic bomhs. Others thou..!ht the eanh was heing visited h) spaC'c ship, from another planet. Still other, suspected tha~ our own .-\ir Force was secretly Clipoed from The Nim YORK,_..R testrng some new form of aircraft. Septem~er 6, 1952 Everyone agreed, however, that it pages M through 82 was up to the Arr Force, as the cus to~1an o~ our welkin, to expla111 the Ryrng <>hJects and, if neces.sary, to repel them. The result was the launchinnhy the Air Force, on January 22 1948 o_f a special i1l\'estigation, an im\•,ti:ra: aon that, though it has reached 11111nerous con clusions, is still under way and has yet to put the puhl,c mmd at rest. It appears th~t, aside from the hope of reas,urmJ .1 Jitter} populace, the Air Fo'.·ce, in embarking upon this under ~krn(!', had ani or all of three thrn.zs Ill mrnd. It may well have shared the civili.rn C~>ncen: over what, if an} thin:r, the Russians m1~ht ha\·e to do with the reported phenomena, and it may even han~ felt that to frisure a thorou.,.h,,0111 ,, ~ ~ ~ t, page 62
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,f:a '. • I ... ": ' " -tenant G overnor Donal<. A ,1t.-~ fore. '7:L. off," hes: Russians have nothing to do so-called .of Idabo, disclosed that . . \if": he had seen a comet-shaped uojec, l1ling saucers· I'll swear t(. "'"' 1 a stack of over the western p.:trt of the state. It Bibles,' if you like. Sec ond, we. don't have any secret new t)"I' -es of aircraft finally dipped below the horizon, he that could have started all 1 ~his commo said. (Later on, the personnel of Proj tion. Third, nobody, in ourc .pinion, has ect Saucer decided that the Lieutenant spotted space ships fro~ s ome_ othe_r G overnor had been looking at either planet. Fourth, everything our investl Saturn or Mercury.) Four cops in P ort o-ators learned has been made available land, Oregon, saw a group of discs 0 "wobbling, disappearing, and reappear to the pu bl.1c." ing." Reports of other phenomena having HE first saucer iro,cident occurred been seen in the skies appeared in the on the afternQ<''n of J une 24, 1947, papers almost daily. Two Army officers when Kenneth Ar,nold, on a business trip for a Boise, Idatho, firm that makes at Fort Richardson, Alaska, reported seeing a spherical object flying through 1 fire-control equipr ent, was flying his p..,~.i\'C•., .roe from ' .:::h~halis, vVashing the air at incredible speed and leav ton to Yakima, \~ /ashmgton. The re ing no vapor trail; some fishermen off fle;tion of a brigt 1 t fl ash on one wing Newfoundland saw a series of aerial \ caught his eye. J- . l e turned and, at a flashes, silver to reddish in color; a lady distance he tho ught was about twenty in Oregon watched a group of saucers miles saw what he took to be nine tail spell out "P-E-P-S-r," and alerted her less ~ircraft hr ,ading toward Mount neighbors to the presence of foreign Rainier «T ._ _could see their outli~es quite agents practicing a secret code in our \ : .•only against the snow," Air Force skies; an Oklahoma City man saw a Intelligence quoted him as saying. saucer "the bulk of six B-29s;" and "They flew very close to the mountain a prospector in the Cascade Moun tops, directly south to southeast, down tains of Oregon saw six saucers in a the hog's-back of the range, flying like group, banking in the sun-"round, geese, in a diagonal, chainlike line, as silent, and not flying in formation ." On if they were linked together ... a chain the Fourth of July, there were twelve of saucerlike things at least five miles reports of saucers in widely separated long, swerving in and out of the high parts of the United States. One of mountain peaks. They were flat ... and these saucers, sighted at Trenton, New Jersey, was traced to a so shiny that they reflected fireworks display. Dr. Paul the sun like a mirror." Ar Fitts, an Ohio State Uni nold said he watched the versity psychologist who saucers for three minutes was for a time attached to and estimated their speed at Project Saucer, considered ahout twelve hundred miles this crowded condition in an hour. the holiday skies the result Air Force technicians, of mass suggestibility, the consulted by newspapersame jumpy trait that • men, said that any object caused Americans to see moving that fast would be Zeppelins overhead during invisible to the nakeo eye at and after the First '\Vorld Arnold's estimated distance. War. "Our graphs ~how The press scoffed at Ar that saucer incidents al nold's story, and he was re w ays increase dramatically sentful. "Even if I see a after publicity," he has ten-story building flying since told me. "The sky, through the air, I won't you know, has been a say a word about it," he de source of exciting visions clared, and when he got hack to Boise he wrote a series of ar from time immemorial, and its attrac ticles about his experience for a mag tion is particularly strong in our jittery moments." azine called Fate. No sooner were the skeptical news ROM the beginning, the officers in paper accounts printed than dozens of charge of Project Saucer recognized people turned up with similar re ports. Another resident of Boise spotted a peculiar difficulty in their assignment. a disc over that city, "a half circle in "H you look out the window and see shape, clinging to a cloud and just as something, how can I prove or disprove bright and silvery-looking as a mirror what it was if I didn't see it and you caught in the rays of the sun." Lieu- can't tell me much about what you T F page 64
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.. ' saw? " Major ·e ~ ~gs, who was then the chief - 3<1. 1ficer between , v r ight Field and tl. 1igh command in \ Vashington, said to me one day shortly after Project Saucer had pre sumably become a thing of the past. " It would be different if flying sau cers were known to exist. Then we could have collected evidence indi cating the degrees of probability that such things were sighted and the reaso11 for their appearance at a given place. But it is impossible to prove, logically and with finality, a double negative that is, that there arc no flying saucers and that people have not seen flying sau cers. The best we could do under the cir cumstances was to deduce, first, from Complete Model the fact that it had not been proved, that phonograph, 45EY2, AC. "Golden Throat" $34.95 saucers had been seen and, second, lone system. (suggested list price) from the fact that r easonable theories • Plays up to 14 records at one loading could be advanced to explain away all • The only reco rd a.nd changer designed the re ports of seeing them, that probably for each other nobody had seen them at all. The • Records change from the center-the fewer the theoretical explanations and modern way the less plausible they were, the more • focludes $6 worth of RCA Victor a]. bums a(no extra charge. reason there was fo r suspecting people had seen saucers." The Major shook Other " Vic trola" 45 record changers as low as $16.75. his head, and continued, " I t's a difficult concept to grasp, but so was the job we R(;A were tackling." I asked Major Boggs whether ther e ~ ~ ti was any way to account for the epidemic Tmks. ® DivUioo of &dio Corporation of America of reports of strange celestial objects. LOVELY TO LIGHT BY . "Of course there is," he replied. "If you look up at the sky long enough, you A cande la brum of can almost always make out something Ita lian wrouaht there that appears strange. And more Iron In atylized flower and leaf people are looking up now than ever desion n t off by delicate. scr oll• before. Kids don't count freight cars work and finished any more; they count airplanes. People in silvery black for dramatic who were trained in air observation contra.st with during the war have gone right on white u...ndlH. Height 9\12", observing. Also, the public hasn't for 8" across. $7.50 gotten that the atomic bomb was kept Postage .SO. welt of Miss..75 secret from it for three years. T his No c .o . D. 's pleue. o oen S atur day 9 .5 time, people want to know what's cooking, so they look up." Major Boggs HOUSE OF ITALIAN HANDICRAFTS sighed . " T ime was when people used 217 £ u t 49th S t .. New York 17. P L 9•6510 to make a wish if they saw a shoot ing star. Now they telephone the Air Force." Major Boggs and I pondered t his unromantic age in silence for a moment. T hen he returned briskly to the prob lems that had confronted the investi gators. "The one tangible thing we had to work on was the fact that the sky is full of things," he said. "I can't even come close to estimating the number of commer cial and m ilitary aircraft up 1 there a t any given moment. T hen, there are more than fi ve hundred outfi ts of one kind or another that release balloons At leading f urniture ond deportmen t stores. Send 3-cent ,tomp to Dept. N for booklet. from time to time. These range from UNION- NATIONAL, DIC. • JAMESTOWN, N. v..,, simple weather balloons, nr • -~er than I reeo,Jelwnge,-... -~vietrola''43 ViCTOR mahes the'-Uetrola:' On& ' ft1tte; Il page 67. 68
Page 78
.. '
; had bt·han•tl like ;i norn,tl .1iraaft
in ~hl' way it <li,1pp-A:.&1 thl· lme
of,i!!ht.
~
H·cre, the expert,- profc,,ed to hope,
\\ a, ,omethinf! Proje(t ·~ 1c -r, ,.ild ,..et
ii... teeth into. T he whole fhing-saucer
m~ ,ttT} mi;ht he e,plained: The fir:.t
,1ep wa, tu determine whether thl b
jcct wa, an aircraft that had been par
tialh· oh,cured b\· a cl. u<l , r wh, -.e
.1p~arance had !ie'en <li,torted by a r:iin
Morm. T \\ o hundred ,1nd twenl)-five
<. nlian and militan tli:!ht <cheduk""
were analrzc:d, and· ,t was found tliat
one other· plan~, an .-\ir Force C-{ i,
had been near the Eastern airliner at
the time the nt} ,teriou:, object \\,I!>
,i!!hted. Conjecture about tlte C-4i
hqran to appear irrele, anr, however,
when the .\lac, n ground ere.: \ h ."reed
with Ch le, and \ \ 'hitted th1t the thing
the_1 h.ul -..een \\,I!> .!oin6 much fa,ter
than two hundrc:<l mile, an hour, tn<l
,o, . unlc:,, it dawdled around .,ome
wherc, woul<ln 't han: taken "n, thin,!
like an hour to get from \Iacon to
:\Iont,..omeq .
•·\...tro111 ~tr-. went to work on the
problem. Dr. H rnck considered the
po-...ihilit) that a brilliant, ,low-m, , inJ
rmtl1 r mi:!ht he the explanation. Vari
Cllh hih of the apparition\ de,cnption
ent·11ur.1.!cd thi, notion-"oran.!C-red
tla1m:," :'ci~ar-,hapcd," "a tremendous
hur-.1 of flame.'' U nfc rtun.m:-1}, th
lli~ht ••<.'hedulc,, of meteor, are not avail
:,hle, and D r. H } nek had no mean,, ot
1c:,1in:! hi, h)pothe,i,. "It will ha,e to
he ldt to the P"} chologi:.h to tc.:11 u~
\\ hcthci- the imrncdi; tc trail ' - bri,.ht
mtte"r could produce the subjecuve im
prc-..., ,n of a ,hip \ \;th 11,..hteJ w 1n
<l11\\',-," he \\ rote in a report on his
finding,. Th'- p-,_1 chologi,,t exprc:..-.cd
the opinion th t ·1 m tc >r c ,uld n Iced
l•e m;,t;1kcn for a ,pace ,hip. Dr. Fitts,
the Oh, St.,t P-.) '- 'to ,Ji,t, .:,-e ·,cd
that hoth Ch 'le, ;1nd \ Vhitted were
human ~nd therdort ,1,, I kel} co he
, icrim, I m.,,s ,ue!!e,.tibilirr a, anvone cl"-". D r. F111,~;ol<l me <luring a
t.1lk I h.1J \\ 1h him that p-;1·cholo;?:·,ts
are u-,cd to 1he fact that eve,; peopl~ of
h;gh mt·nt.11 calibre often mah mi,,
t:i~e, about what thc1· see. ".-\).., , I
\\ ,,uld like to make th~ point that pilots
are trained to in,trument,," he: iJ.
" T l1ey gnm n·ry dependent on tho~
•- rrument,, :iml I don't know whether
re ncce,-,1nly ,upt ri ,r h.., ners
out them. I <lo know that durrng
L •.: war, when I \\ a, in tht .-\ ·r F Jrcc,
pilot,- frt·qm·ntl) ga~-e ~ me pretty 1 ,dd
rcporh of what the) 'd ,-.cen while fl)
in!! their mi.....ion,-. '' Ch le, and \ \'hitted
1·e;d il.1 azreed that th ir report might
,_
page 69 , 70Page 79
I ir S .. rout ne patrol for ti• ~ or:l;) ,1_ k< ta :-..ar onal Guard, and ju ;ccd the t, \\·er at the Fargo .\lunicip:tl Air port for de.1rance to Luid when he •,aw what x-emcd 10 he another plane.-\ tail light a thousand _rard, a war. He queried the 10,,cr, and the men there rep.>ned that the onh othu ,·rcraft o,·er the fidd \I.«::, a Pipe/Cuh. G ,rman could :-.ee the Cui, plainh utlined below him. Curi ou,, he flew toward the light. " It wa::, ah. ur ,ix to ci:!ht inche, in diameter, dear,, hire, and complerelr r ,ond, with a ~rt of fu77 at the edge-.,'' G11rman later told ill\·e,tigaror,, adding that he '1W ''no outl:ne , ,f :in} thin~" around the t.:dge,. " It wa, blinking on and off. •h I approached, ho\\ e,·er, the light ,ud denlJ became ,re:idr and pulled into a ,harp left hank. . . . I dh·ed after it and hrou;!ht my m.1nifold pre ure up HIGHBOY DESI( in genuine to ,iMr inche,, bur I couldn't catch up SOLID mahogany from 1he Sru with the thing. It ~tarted ~inin~ alti Arli•8fo11 Group b>· Kling. A tude and a.?ain made a left bank. I put distincti,e addirio n ro an,• roorn. At leading srore~. • mJ F-5 I into a ~harp rurn and tried to cut the li!!ht off in it, turn. Br then, f°ull ccofor hooU.-t, , ·our Brei. ,,e were at about ~\·en thou-and feet. rooe aoJ You·· conuiins h.-lp(ul 1u,tacs,ioo1 on cbc c-are of fur-.. Suddenly it made :i ,harp right turn a.,.~ anJ brtlroom dttor:atioo .1nd \\·t· headed '-trai~ht at each other. and •rrancrm.-n, . Sc-nd 2,, ,n coio to Khng fanories, O.Cpc. ) '9, i\lay"lJ.lC', N. Y. JU::>t when we were~ about to collide, I ~Ul"::, I Jot scared. I went into a drve "lJNG ML\.~s ~\~ and the li~ht pa~scd on•r mr canopy at about fi\"e hundred feet. T hen it made .; left cirde about a thou'1nd feet abo\"e, ..nd I :!a ,·e cha:,e again." Gorman fol lowed the li;!ht up to fourteen thou::,..1nd ftet, where, after another near colli,ion, hi:, :.hip went into a power ,talJ and the li;;ht di-..1ppeared to the nonhwe:.t. Gorman noticed no "Jund, or exhau t trail odor:,. He had gunned his plane up to four hundred mile, an hour with11ut gaining on tht· liiht. I t ,,·:h able to maint.1in an l'Xtrcmdy ,teep an,;le of a~:em, far :?rearer than that of hi, A.ir F ,rce fi.;hr~r. " \\'hen 1 ~ttempted to turn \\ ith [the li~ht J, I blacked our temporarily, due to exce...,.fre ,peed," he :.aid. " I am in fairly good phJ-ical condi tion and I do not bclie,·e there are many, jf an}, pilot., who could with,tand the turn and ,peed effected hr th:ir li;ht and retn.J.in conxiou . " Projen Saucer ~u,pcctcd th.u G ,r m..n wa::, nlting witl1 a Wt:ith.-r h.;Jlvvn. For one thing, it learned tliat the f'ar o 6 Weatht.:r !L1tion had relea,-ed a lighted balloon onlr ten minute,, before Gor man':, patrol ,topped being routine. The ohjeer'!> steadr, practit"allJ , c rtical climb sugge~tcd the beha\ ior of a bal loon. A technrc1an ,, h1, once ,~orkecl on Project Saucer t,,!c.f me recently that chasing a weather balloon with an arr plane 1s comparable to dr\ rng to the bottom of a pool after a hollow rubber par,t, 71, 72
Page 80
.. . &e· .nan) s:\Uccr~ .. ·,en I'm holJing one Ill m} 0 '11111' he ~:ml. The rancher forwar , find to ,vri!!ht Field, where it wns 1<lent1fied a~ a remnant of one of the incendiary bal loons the hopeful Japanese dispatched across the Pac:rfic during the war in an effort to start forest fires. Even pictures taken o[ supposed snu cers failed to impress the experts. There was the case of a man in Phoenix, .r\rizona, who spotted a flat gray oh ject spiralling up and down 111 the sky at a speed thnt he estimated at between four and five hundred miles an hour. Ile snapped two pictures of it with his Brownie. Prints were rushed to Project Saucer, and Dr. Irving Langmuir, the ph} sicist and a obel Prize winner, was asked to study them. The distingm..,hed scientist learned that a thunderstorm had occurred just before the picturc taking, and concluded that he w:is look ing at a couple of rather poor ~hots of a piece of paper being buffeted hy the wind. A S time went on and the skies, appar .fl. ently, continued to teem with fly ing saucers, the generals in the Penta gon, warming to their rnc;k, decided to enlarge the scope of the invcstig:ition. Commanders of all Air F orce in~talla rions in the country were ordered to as,ign Intelligence officers to look into sightings reported in their areas. The officers were instructed to <;0licit the as sistance of municipal police officials, who Thi, cozy collon "pillow" for might he familiar with the pcrc;onalities your body cooxe, ,weel ,leep from herd mollreut• ond in• of the saucer ob5ervers. The F.B.I. was ferior bed,. Speciol boon to al'-0 called upon for assistance, and as involid, ond oged. Eo,y lo corry ond ,un. S17.9S in blue-&• signed agents to help interview people oul while ACA, S 19.95 in ro,e, blue who reported that they had seen discs. or grHn domo,k, full or lwin The agents uc;cd a stand:1rd question 1i•••• ,hipping chorge• prepoid. Ab •oltJr• So,;, naire, drawn up by Air Force Intelli Immediate shipmenl Guoront••d loction gence, which called for such informa Sell Sl e tion as the saucer's size, speed, color, DIRECT MATTRESS CO. "W•frudrmork and maneuvers. The information wa'l usually transmitted to ,vright Field, but some stories were so obviously false and some "evidence" so obvious ly trifling that the F.B.I. men didn't even bother to fill out the question naire. In Seattle, for instance, an alarmed woman called the police to in form them that a flarnin~ d,~c had land ed on her roof. The object turned out to be a hollow, drum-~hape<l affair made of pl} wood, with "USSR" crude ,n New Yor.: Iv dauhed on it in paint. \n F.B.I. man C.,ty 01 Peri, found that a turpentine-c;oaked cloth 11'1 Son Fronc,,co, had c1used the flame. A pr:ictical jnkc., Phelps l or•o he decided. . \ farmer near Danforth, • los Argelesi lllinois, reported that a s.-iuc r had EXETER Hosiery crash-landed in one of hi fields and burned uo a natch nf Wf'f'tl" Thr P B T
Page 81
. ' nn the retina and moviI1g as the eye ITIO\cS. • .. Other elements of tht: u. , ,roblem were studied by such men as Dr. George Valley, a nuclear physicist at the Massa chusetts Institute of T echnology; staff members of the research firm of Rand Corporation; an assortment of physicists and aerodynamicists who specialize in the study of the stra tosphere and the • I space beyond it; and the electronics ex perts attached to the Cambridge Field t' Station. T hese men were all searching for physical rather than psychological • explanations, and some fairly strange I , theories occurred to them-the possibil ity that extraterrestrial animals were Aying into our atmosphere, for example. l ( o data turned up to support that ar resting idea.) The theory that the sau cers were hostile aircraft was carefully studied and rejected. "The perform ances of these saucers not only surpass the development of present science but the development of present fiction-sci ence writers," one scientist noted. The specialists also considered and rejected the concept of discs capable of riding the air on beams or rays of some kind. They even speculated on whether the anti gravity shield that H. G. \Velis thought up for his novel "The First Men in the Moon" would work; it wouldn't, they decided. T he supposition that interplan etnry craft were whizzing in at us was also discredited, despite its popularity with laymen. Space ships, the scientists thought, would have to be so large and un wieldy that they couldn't possibly zig zag as frivolously as the reported saucers did. Besides, a space ship, regardless of its size, could not, in the opinion of these men, carry sufficient fuel to remain for any length of time in the earth's dense atmosphere. The scientists noted, too, that the supposed spacemen showed a re markable lack of interest in the rest of the world, being, it would seem, almost unanimous in their desire to see A merica first. "The small area covered by the disc barrage points strongly to the belief that the flying objects are of earthly origin, be they physical or psycholog ical," one of the scientists reported. From the report turned in by the astronomers, I learned that they, in ad dition to seining out comets, meteors, bolides, and achondrites from the stream of objects people were seeing in the skies, had also thoughtfully con sidered our planetary neighbors. The old question of the possibility of life on f OA STORE Nt AR Mars took on a new urgency, and a new WRITE HAYMAK ER$ 8Y AVOH, [ corollary: If there arc living creatures • 1 WEST 3HH ST, H EW YC on Mars, would they be capable of Ollt S l:NO CHl:CK OR MONCY OltOUt 011111'.Cl"LY T building space ships? The astronomers ' ,• ,' '' : pap;e 75, 76 f
Page 82
that-th .t \d le th info~m:uion t!lc1 give 1,1e may be mad1• : 1 t their amcs nc\"er will be." ~ n . case,, Captain Ruppelt said, in\"estigation 'las ~hown that the people he has inter viewed had been deceived by thing, that have been decei\"lng others all ;dong-balloons, planes, meteor:;, and ,o on-but a nettling residue of around twenty per cent of the ca-.e, ha\'e wound up in that exasperating old pigeonhole labelled "Unidcntific.:d." X othing, for l'\ample, could be fou nd to account tor the ''...omuhing sih-er} directl} overhead" reported by a mystified Civil •\ eronautics Administra tion inspector at T erre H aute. A commercial pilot who, tlring near Ba ttle C reek, l\,Jich1gan, •potted " an O\"al-shaped ,il\'er object" ,thead of his ship, po~ed a simila rly un <;<>lved problem, as did a highly respected naval officer, stationed a t the dirigible ba,;e a t L akehurst, New J ersey, who re ported that he had stared through his binoculars a t a brilliant image making turns tha t were far too tight for an} known aircraft. Twenty-five per cent of the observ cn, interrogated by the Aerial P henom ena Officer in the last two and a half } ears have been milita ry pilots. E ight per cent have been commercial pilots, ,om e with as much as twenty yea rs' ex perience in the air, and at one stage in the current phase o f the investigation, nen a few physicists at L os Alamos, '\Tew M exico, men who make a feti~h of objecti\·ity, were interviewed after they reported ha\ ing seen puzzling li~hts hovering above their ato mic energy laboratorie:-. " If you took any one of these inciden ts by itself, it might not mean much," Captain Ruppclt said. " But in view of the number and calibre of the informants, rou couldn't help ta king their cla11n s '"nou~I r." In February, 195 1, D r. L1ddel, a nuclear physicist attached to the Office of l\'a\"al Research, at '\Va,h ington, D.C ., declared that at last, "thank~ to the lifting of certain --ecurity rc~trict1011s, he could provide the solution to che mptcr} of the lh 1nJ ,·mcc.:rs: T hey were ''sk} hooks," he said-hal l ins a hundred feet ·11 diameter, wluch the Navy had secretly been sendin~ up for the pa,t four years in order to study cosmic rap. D r. L iddel's ru-,cr rion w:i~ immediately disputed hr D r . .-\nthon} 0 . \ Iirarchi, who, a:; f. rmcr head of the Air F orce's A tmospheric Compo<t1on Bure.tu, h td a~,1sted m the diagnosis of Project Saucer reports. D r. ,\Iir re-hi sa'd he the ught the ~:rnccn, mig ht he m is,iles from some foreign _ _____. ... ] HAVE YOU GRASPED THE ◄ ~outbtuick IDEA? H erc is tailoring so completely flexil that the comfort contrast is r ei markable. Once you experience the blissf and casual distinction of SU P ERFLEX co tion, you'll never go back to over-stuffed styled clothes. Suits from S70. Sports from S55. 11a/11ral PAUL STUART, INC. ARTH UR L. WARNBR & COMPANY 8•/trmort, M d. S ILVERSTO NE'S JOH N WANAMA" p1,,1.,,, ROBERT 11 No, Yo,. C111 ""·••ic- ,v,,, Boston s.,. F,11nc FtJr 110,n in orb, G RI ECO IROS . , Inc . , 200 f if t
Page 83
.. I • fourtec~ minutes, Pierm:i.1A wA bri(!'ht lights tha t resemh1W ta~ sh~oting stars, hut three o f them were blJUaJiJ moting horizontally, unlike a ny shoot ing star he hnd ever seen. A nother com Fifth.Ave. atSSIA, N . Y. 22 mercial pilo t who was reached in flig ht nenr b) said that he saw a light off his left wing; Ba rnes found a corre~ponding pip on the radarscope. Other pilots in the vicinit\ repon e<l, howeH r, that they could sec nothing unu~ual. T oward daybreak, ten pecu~lia r pips were counted ,1multnneously on Barnes' screen. " There is no other conclusion I can reach but that for six hours on the morning of the twen tieth of J ulJ there were a t least ten unidem ifiahle ohjects movin(!' above \ Vashington," Barnes wrote: " They were no~ ord inary air cra ft. • • • or in my opinion could a ny ' na tural phenomena account for these The Mark Cross spots on our radar. N either shooting ' OXFORD SHIRT :,tar~, electrical di:,turbances, nor clouds • \lore popular than ever - even for could, either. Exactly what the) arc, I • cit)' wear - the button-down collar don't know. row J ou know as much • •hirt in finc~t oxford, woven with them as I do. And you r g uess is • about full>• combed yarn. Button cufie, 1 as good as mine." 11 (!-171.~ collar. 32-35 •lt't'•c. Whitc or blue. •s.so :.\ week la te r, at 9:08 P .M. on ' With it - an rn1por1ed bilk kn it tie J ulr 26th, the A ir R oute T raffic Con ha nd-framed for \lark Cro~~- Blad .. trol Center's radarscope again showed navy, grey, brown, jp'ecn, winc-. •a.so unidentifiable object:, over \Vashing ,IIail and phoM ordtr1 ~/l~J. SU 7-40()() ton. So did the screen a t the .\ndrews Air Force Base, j ust outside the capi ta l. T wo jet interceptors, capahle of ' do111g six hundred m iles a n hour, lf't It's were dispatched from a hase nea r N e w Here! Hew! Ca\de, D elaware, to 111vest1gatc. \Vhen the interceptor:. appeared on the radar scopes, the) were g uided towa rd the objeers. One of the pilots sighted four lights approxima tely ten miles ~ 111 front of his plane and slif!htly a bove tt, but the) vani, hed while he was tr} ing to o verta ke them. Twenty minutes later, he s."lw "a steady white light," hut within a m inute it, too, disappeared. " \ Ve ha \•e no evidence Easy to Play-only $4.98 they were Rying saucers," a n Air Force Cum1>l<-tc with blo\\ piJlt, <lroncs, chauntu, hri11l11 repre~entative said later. "Con versely, plaid l,aa •ncl ribl,on1, this .-nsy-10-pl,,y , \ m rican Oaarirw, i• an :u11ht111ic rcplicA of the Scotch in we have no evidence they were not -.;trumtnt , hut !l<>un,I~ mtllo,,cr and ~,,·t\:t ~r. An,>ont· firing saucers. \ Ve don't know what can lean i lo pfay 1101•ubr tunt.. in a m.1ttc;r of min utts just by r<-:,ding numbcra, ~l;ide of \\38hablr the) were." S t)"rcnt: :rnd \ 'inylik, it•, '3(c, ...anit.ary and Mron". •\ s a re~ult of these two incidenfa, Fa:--cinatiul' fun-mal cr for chiMrcn .and gro"'n u,,.. •,t 1-.art1c-s an,1 famil)' 1ongfc.:~t-.i. Sa11~foct ion guaran• pa rticula rl) the one in \'Oh in~ the inter ,~~d or )Our monc) bacL. Scn,t ch«k ur n1onc-y order ceptors, public agitation reached a new 1or only s • .98 (inclutles how to•r•L1y , unir fol,kr) 10: heig ht. The Air F orce was bomba rded TIMESAYERS DEl'T., Dept. NY-9 with hundreds of lette rs, telephone calls, 2 West ◄ 5th St. New York 19, N. Y. and telegrams demanding in formation and o ffering advice. One of the :.mailer MRS . KARO'S airline:, supplied ih crews with ca meras a nd ordered them to photograph any 160 EAST 62nd STREET saucers the) encountered. A civilian TE'mpl•t°" 1•6516 wrote to the Air F orce that he would nar,e 79 , 80 Sp•ci• lish in •ilh , tecu , l•blt llnens, shirts; • I mod •r• I• r•lu let it in on "the secret" in return for a Lo11nd•rlng for f h fino,f • om•• colonelcy. A Los Angeles p.1stor wrote to Ein,tein, he~eechin~ him to clear up MAR_~ . CR()SS ,_ l -~ ~ TOY BAGPIPE HAND LAUNDRY
Page 84
--- .. tronomers, whom J ' r"1 lled "our best advisers . . . in • •~ss of visitors from elsewhere, ~ ;aph the sky continuously, but they had reported no saucers. The G eneral was reminded that many of the people who had told of seeing the most spectacular things were considered the most reliable. He replied that he had no intention of discrediting them, but the fact remained that none of them had offered data of the kind a scientist would find useful. An Air Force officer whom General Sam ford personally knew to be a com petent witness had told him of seeing a saucer in the Middle East. This man, too, had been unable to obtain ac curate measurements. "We have many reports from credible observers of in credible things," the General remarked. Like General Moore, his predecessor in Project Saucer days, General Sam ford denied that the Air Force was at tempting to cover up secret experiments. When he was asked if tl1e saucers might be the guided missiles of a foreign coun try, he replied that he didn't see how, on the basis of their weird performances, they could be unless "someone" had achieved a means of developing unlim ited power-"power of such fantastic higher limits that it is a theoretical un limited; it's not anytl1ing that we can understand"-and utilizing it under conditions in which no mass is involved. As for the latter, the G eneral told the press, drawing a laugh, " You know, what 'no mass' means is that there's nothing tl1ere." W HILE General Samford's inter view probably reassured the public as evidence that the Air Force was still on me job, it did nothing to lessen the nation's saucer-consciousness. The reporters had hardly rnanked the Gen eral for his comments when, on Au gust I st, a Coast Guard photographer produced a picrnre showing four bizarre lights burning brilliantly in a daylight sky. He said he had taken it over Salem, Massachusetts. The next day, a H ar vard astrophysicist called the photograph , worthless because it was accompanied by no scientific data, such as temperature distribution and altitude. On August 6th, an Army physicist at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, creato6 the equivalent of flying saucers in his laborat0ry by introducing molecules of ionized air into a partial vacuum in a bell jar, and three days later an internationally known authority on atmospheric conditions said of the physicist's experiment, "I know of no conditions of the earth's atmosphere, high or low, whi~h would duplicate, page 81, 82
Page 85
7-26a Contents from • . .• , ERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION ~ WASHINGTON, D. C. Date October 6, 1952 Case References INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBIE £ / UNIDENTfFIED FLYING QBJt:'CT Directorate of Special Invest. Consigned t al!he Inspector General Department of the Air Force, The Pentagon , ashington, D. C. Att: Mr. Gilbert R. Levy List of Contents • PC-J3951DE Ql through Q6 Kl through K3 lt9736~ I l. Mr. Harbo, 7625 Mr. Conrad, 7142 Mr. Downing, 6228 Mr. Bowles, 7601 Mr. Parsons, 7121 'B 6;;;- //3 ?1,//~ SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: Ma" Room, place date of shipment and registry number; Shipping Room, show date of shipment and initial t his invoice; then return it to person whose name is checked in column at right. After this checked name has been initialled, invoice should be placed in administrative file.
Page 86
... I .,. Date, Oo1ob•r 281 Jg52 To: Dtr•ctor o/ Spectal Ino•attgatton• The Inap•ctor Gen•ral D•partaent o,f th• Atr Toro• Th• Pentago11 raabtngton 2s, D. c. Joh• Edgar Boouer, Dlr•otor 'RECORDED_ l43 t •d•ral Bureau o/ I,u1••ttgatt•• Troe, SubJec1i1 rfriJi1uc'-fas.:JJtl I \ r ~A•r• or• attached /or gour tn/or,aatton • cop11 o/ a aelJ-ezplaNio~u l•t1er dai•d Ootob•r 211 19~2, ond the encleaur•• fhtr•to, rec•tved bu thta , Burecw Jro• ur. Rarvel w. Re•c•• /. I 1/r. R••c• •a• been adutaad that ita lett6r ha• b••n r•J•rr•d to i,our Depar'ta••i• No ,furtl•r actt,oii ta b•i11g iaten in thia 114tter. bf/ "tl.&Ja Bureau._ \ i \ \ Cl_ __ 01.a'T.ln_ _ v NOV5
Page 88 · OCR
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Page 90
STANO.V,D f"0ffM NO, 114 • • ..OffiCe•Memorandu " TO • • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT : MR. FROM DATE: V. P. KEAY SUBJECT: OFLYING October a,.,.~ f ~~ SAUCER$ Reference is made to an article which appeared in "Th w Yor~er" dated September 6, 19 , which is attached. Thi ticle which was written by D:Lnie ang contained inaccurate information regarding FBI inves gations, indi cating that the FBI conducts certain inquiri s regarding flying saucers at the request of the Air Force. It is pointed out here that, although the Bureau did at one time conduct some investigations regarding flying saucers, a pr esent agreement ha_s been set up with the Air Force whereby the Air Force conducts all investigations pertaining to .flying saucers and the Bureau, upon receiving complaints of this nature, merely turns the com.plaints over to the Office of Special Investigations (OSI), which in turn t r ansmits the information to Air Intelligence. Air Intelligence has set up the Air Technical Intelligence Center at Wright- Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, for the purpose of coordinating and handling of research pertaining to /lying saucers. ~ ! , '- !.. r.r_ _ Inquiry was conducted in order to determine, if possible, the source for the information appearing in the attached article regarding FBI investigations. Lieutenant Colonel L. L. Free in charge of the Espionage Br anch, Counter - Intelligence Division, Office o.f Special Investigations, advised that no one in OSI has been contacted by Lang, and he suggested direct contact by the Bureau Representative with Air Intelligence to determine if Lang had been in touch with anyone i n that organiaation in order to gather information for his article. Col onel c. M. Young, Ezecutive Officer to Major General John A. Sam.ford, Dir ector of Air Intelligence,advised that Lang has not-90..TLt_acted.-G.erurr·al ~a!lt/_ord ' s _of_.f.:i,c.e. ~onel Young also telephoni cally contacted Captain Ruppelt of the Air Technical Intelligence Center, Wright- Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, on September 30, 1952. Captain -/r Ruppelt advised Colonel Young that they have never indicated in any way to Mr. Lang that the FBI has an interest in flying saucers. Captain Ruppelt stated that the FBI to his knowledge has never been called upon to fur nish reports on flying saucers. Ruppelt is under the impression that Mr . Lang made the story up ,~ or picked it up from some maga2ine or newspaper article sometime back. Both Colonel You ng and Captain Ruppelt are thor oughly /\ W • familiar with Bureau policy pertainirrp ;o fl~ing ; a~~ c ei P,, ' ~' j ?A)Jachments (2) (}i@tJ(& 919'2 RECOR!)ED - 116 \NDEXED • 11\l. ~ /) " (j\ ,
Page 92
• t llemorandum /or J,Jr. A.H. Belmont, 10/8/52 Colonel Young suggested that further contact be made with Mr. Albert Chop o/ the Office o/ Public Information, Of/ice o/ the Secretary of Defense, who represents the Air Force in public relations contacts pertaining to /lying saucer matters. Jlr. Chop was contacted and advised that he was familiar with the attached "New Yorker" maga2ine article. He advised that Lang had gathered most o/ the material about two years ago when considerable publicity regarding /lying saucers had appeared in newspapers. He does not know where Lang gathered the material at that time but assumes that he gathered it from various sources, / such as other newspaper articles. When the recent publicity regarding flying saucers appeared in newspapers, Lang renewed his interest in flying saucers and attempted to bring his article up to date. He contacted llr. Chop for further current information. Jlr. Chop advised that he gave Lang some routine items of interest regarding /lying saucer complaints and investigations by the Air Force, but that he instructed Atr. Lang not to contact the Air Technical Intelligence Center /or further information from that source. Jlr. Chop also advised that at no time was the FBI mentioned and that he has no idea where Lang obtained the information appearing in his article concerning FBI investigations. J,Jr. Chop advised that he is thoroughly familiar with Bureau policy pertaining to flying saucer investi gations,and that he at no time has indicated to any writer or newspaper representative that the FBI conducts investigations pertaining to flying saucers. Jlr. Chop advised that, i/ the Bureau desires, he would be glad to contact Lang to discreetly determine where Lang obtained his information indicating that the FBI conducts investigations pertaining to /lying saucers. He stated that he could make this contact without indicating in any way the Bureau has contacted him. He was advised that his of/er o/ cooperation was appreciated, but that it was not desired that he make such an inquiry at the present time. J There is attached a current mimeographed form containing current information regarding the whole /lying saucer matter which was turned over by Chop. This is the information which - 2 - \ :
Page 93
• • Memorandum for Mr. A. H. Belmont, 10/8/52 is ordinarily given to newspaper reporters or ~riters who make inquiry in the Office of Public Information. ACTION: None . For your information. - 3 -
Page 94
ST~WCD FORill NO. 6'
•
•
•
Office Memorandum • uNrTEn sTATEs GovERNMENT
y
TO
llR. A. H. BELJ/ONT O>('>~(}/
FROM
Y. P. KEA r;' ~;_---
SUBJECT:
DATE:
October 27,
~ 1/
()FLYING SAUCERS
ci.-01..., n _
SYNOPSIS:
Aiz:.. ~Intelligence advised of another creditable and
u11,expl~lnable ~~9.,.hti ng of flying sauc~~s. Ajr .Lot~lli9.ence
still teeLs fly(ng saucers are oetical illusions or a;11t0.a;;,
phericaLplJ,,enoml]_n~a _but some Vilit(fry of1icials are ,vriQ,1&;.Qly
considering the,..2~s!ibility of int ~£1anetary ships.
......__
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.....
.....__
......_ _
Tile. Ra. _
---
l
BACKGBOUNJJ:
You will recall that Air Intelligence has previously
kept the Bureau advised regarding developments pertaining to Air
Intelligence research on the flying saucer problem. Air Intelligence
has previously advised that all researdh p ertaining to this Rroblem
is handled by the Air Tecbnical Inte-Ingence Center located at
W~i"ht-Patt~ca..eJJ-.A.t Force Base, Dayton, Ohio; that approximately
90 per cent of the reported sightings of flying saucers can be
discounted. as products of the imagination and as explainable objects
such as weather balloons, etc., but that a small percentage of
extremely creditable sightings have been unexplainable.
DETAILS:
Colonel a. J/. You~_ Executive Officer to J/ajor General
Jo"!}n A,.. Sam,/o r]t JJi recTJor 07 -Inte11 igence, Atr fore§. adJJ •st{J on
Octqker 2.,, 1952, that a~other recent extremel"11_creditable sighting
had been_!!Ported to Air Intelligence. A, Nauv photogT.!:,J:,_her, while
trauellng across the united States in his own car, saw a number of
ohiec~s in tae. s.1£JI_J]h}.gh appeared to be flying saucers. He tooK
OPJ?roximat~ly thirt,JJ;,jiue Jeet of mozion-picture film of these
ob_,je#t~. He voluntart~y submitted the fiJ.J!:. to Air Intelligence who
had it st~died by the Air Technical Intelligence Center. Experts
at the Air Technical rn;telltgence..Qenter have advised that, a'?t'e'r
care,ful study_ the_re were as many as - twelve to sixteen flying objects
re~orded on t,b~a .f..jlJJJ; that the posstbility o,tweather balloons,
clouds or qlher explainable objects has been comi1e!"'eLy ruled out; /
/ t.J
and that t}u y_a eat a complete loss to explain this most recent
creditable sighting. The Air Technical Intelligence Center experts
pointed out that they could not be optical tllusions inasmuch as
opt teal lllusions could not be -~•c:rz~ ~ " - ''.!,.·
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•Page 96
• • Memo to Mr. A. n. Belmont from v. p. Keay I J RE: FLYING SAUCERS coJoneZ roung ad u,}sed that Ajr Intelljqerw e it-Ult .Cu.J.s that the so-called JllUi'l}1LSaucers are either optical illusions or atmos~heri C.J!J...Jifilrnomena. He pointed out , no112e uer, tbrtf; ,sQ:?Pe MiLit H/ Af.!\cjals a.z:e seriouslu consid~ring the possibtlity of_ i~terpfgnetfry ships. ACTION: None. This is for your information. - 2 -
Page 97
• / l JIJ ••0• c. T. s . 1. J/r. 1/Qruel 1 1578 roii Falldt Road c tnctenatt 31 1 o•,o I hou• to~•n th• lfb•rt11 o/ /or111Grd,n9 a oopg •I 11our letter ond the •ncloaur•• th•r•to to the D•partaent o/ the ~Ir Foroo1 jnaaauch oa tbe aatter r•J•rr•d to tn MOU~ lett•r ta wtthtn tlae jurtadfottoA o/ tbaw Deparn•nt. S fncerel11 11oura 1 <1/ -3"-f ~ -fgf p~ 0C, L30 1952 137 EHJl:cea: mes A' ....__ ~ Note: The Records Sectton has been unable to locate a cross reference on the name Harvel Woodro~ece (64-32001-1-135, encl. page 7). In vtew of the in:formatton contained tn 64-32001-1, tt is not believed the reference wi l l be pertinent in this tnstance. Thts action ts being t aten to e~pedtte the Bureau's reply to the correspondent. File mentioned above concern~ na me cheo* request s . Tot.OD_ lloh o l a _ ,..,_,_ Cl•a_ _ Olavil'l_ _ ..... -_ - -_ T'l'ac,_ _ lAiu.gbltn_ ...,.__ ,-.1• • R a . _ lloUOMn_ 1952 C&nd, _ _ ----'""' --- M !LED 26 • ', NOV101 )2h~~ - I
Page 99
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?cl~ po S £.. ::. fl s TR/-JNG~ /7 /II o To !=a~ P~/-1/V ;:/,R /Jl'?, ✓1,tG/NG- i3E / , GL./1 oeo :f l'.Jv1-, d A?, s s IL.Es ~,..., t-hpse ~ ::. I .17 ,hr, t- I? u-,, .>,/7'1.> tc/ ht , /lv 1 !y 4 :,4- -t /tt:-.se ti-/ 15 OLJ,~ ove, -f-~ ll,./ hie 4 f?ND By Mc 14e,- STrur:5c:. c, VE::.~ ,,.~c / N o 1- C-, '< ,✓. ;'- OF CJ/Vl::, /95 V/:tllCLf".=$ £ LSEwH~~€.. [)O(c/"I r -"(:;. 'J<h </e <f O;- f-ht-t:-6' ', hJ4<:/e re- Tl·t(,2__ J Q P,L.•"< Tit C;,,,/ -l,-01,, -/,4e. h, ,,,,,~ G,;'7 /(<, (f~,- c,Rt.o1,c 'S!..f~re: c/ l>Ar-/( n t:. 5.S
Page 102
• 3, t!J /her oY -/-/• u l 11 t;-- Lf, Or Cf .SS ef c,, <-y Se<..,·c -r 1-11.f l,;J /Je < ':.J d Ur- ~he/ 7o /he e,,, + ro (.'~. ~'J ovT ~'7 rhe T°/J'",Jr, c,.,,.,s,s-1--c?#J~'J .>l-:'nf- q le,- f C,..,, I-/(111 Ci_rc f-..., So I~ r 7 ° fO i @1-1 ~~ 4S 6e ru / /' /?/,',f-,.,dt;!. Cv-, I "1 '7 #'} ~Fit/ q.,<I 4/. /e:. lt',,c,1..,, 1 OV (? t'I Slt~-.:.(d v-e.i-cr,e,.:e + f.te.1<::.. --I ltt~ "i oi ~ r ,._.,J c /e,.,-> be/4ev s 1-:~ -I-c; e ~ j, tt.1 ln:::.11 s Y-,v •✓ <!. I / , t/p s >'-u ~ l'e.. cu,,CJ e (. '.J ' r- ~4. t Cc..,"' $ ro d t✓ ·t?-c.7'.s, Cl,'\ I r-1 ,._,'i I or,ev-1.tt'-~-s I+ rj .Svccess:/.v / '.s.s, L,/t::,,. 5h-~'::Jc ""'/ 01.,;,.- G-rov.,,cl Arec...... whe,·e we. u uj ~<- ~ . ,f ,s .,~,, ,Pl~,7/• 'J>ec~..:J .... f'"S(2 f , ... ""' 'J' ro✓1 -/i•t--,s~ C: t: ,11 ,,.s "'" .11e I -:: le-~/( ,,-, e,I 4/'/", G « /,... F4-lle."" OF Q cl predef<?,"'17twt-cf f(j,1'.;j /'~• f/e , h 5 q r'"<::. 4,✓ ~r(? I c: c or S/~/A d 0 / ' c? ,-.. Sc.,e,,, -fo tv-h,c I, lvf:?t,.?c,, .s J p.\;; , - l $ hC:!. t-ti.~ O h_Jc(, f- ~ h., I"".:, ''"J (. 1-/o /_(_y~ Zoo9 Co fl~e_ ;\/tn-1-1, los 1-1'.!_fe-le.s., Sr; ~G /, 'F,,
Page 103
C,OPY : fcr t TO : lffi . A. , . BELMONT FROM: V. P . KEAY Dt_E : December 5 , 1 52 ~UBJ...,C ... t) PROPO.SED 3TuDY ON THE 11 FLYING SIDJ(,..t!,RS 11 PHENOMEhA ; L1TELLI 1 ,_ (,,:., ADV .LS )RY COb..1•1L'.1 TEE Pursuant to instr~cti~ns , Su,ervisor M.W. Kuhrtz of t~e Liaison uection attended the Intelligence Advisory Lommittee (IAC) meeting on December )1 , 1952 . ~one of the ugenda i terns are of direct inter·e t to the Bureru ; however , ::)r . F . M. Chadwe J. , centrtl Intelligence Agency (LI\) , directv<l the me- Jf.rs r L ttention to some aspects· of the "flying :;,£ UCt ..~.., " oheno 11 mena . He said that a recent nre entat·on of a theory on "saucers w... s made by n Germtin atcmic scientist, w 1 cri feet hrs ct.sea t.he Llritish to initiate con iferable intelligence effort into this m tter . Accor inG 1 to. r . Chadwell , efforts are being mEde to obtain the tierrn~n scientist s 11 11 oaner on this t11eory . ,\lso , it was stated th.rt recent saucers obser vation in Africa oresents Sllme evidence that t'1e 11 saucer~ 11 're not a roe teorologic~l nhenomeno , J1ich tneory has been held to a~te by the Air =orce . Instea, , t~is letter incident indicated t1e nossibl lity of the 11 saucers 11 bein5 a scientific dc:,velopment . .1.he detuils of tnis Afric n obser1ation were not ~re ented ; nowever , an"ronriate contact will be m·de by the 3u •eau I s Liaison ...>ect ion with the 1~ir Force to determine vhe deta... ls of t us latter report . As a result of the above , -i;he 't' ilit&ry mcmb rs sum;ested a lo7:csl apnroach wnich would call or a gr0up ) f sciEntists to ~eke & stud;y 1f the new 11 saucers 11 data in an effort t o identify the nhenomena . If 2n identifica"(;.:on cun Je L-de by t.he -,c . - 1 1.tis ts f nd it can be dett-I' rr:ined thrt the "sauc, "S 11 Ere a scir ..tific develoDment , "(;hen IAC should determine a furtheI' course of action for t~e u.~. 0 vernment . It was further sug e sted that the IAC shou.d onl: c01cet'n itself wit, t.1is m~tt r on the basis that a compet nt sc:entific _;roup might deter ine the: "e· " saucers" to be a scientific develonrt1ent unde • the control of our enemy 0 Dr . Ch1;J.d•rnll wvs directed to drtft a oaoer on this uroblem for " IAC c nslder·tlon . Unon recc·~t of t~is dra~t , anDroorirte Bureau re corr.menda tions will 'be mE de nr•ior to IAC an....,r, v 1 . ACT 'r : Liaison will obtt.in the deta:_1s of the "flying s& tcers observ•ti n :n Afr.:ca from t~ Air Force . · MWK : lw 61,,-': 53 FEB 161~31 11 I f
Page 104
• r."PY : fcr TO : MR . A. H. BELMONT' FROM : 1 SUBJECT : PRO • • DAr~ : December 23, 19.52 KEAY ~ ti L is de to my ~emor~ndu December~ . 1952 . You will recall ntelligence Advi ry ommittee (IAC ) meet .g held December 4, l 2 , >r . H. M. ~h dwe~l , Centr Intellig nee gency(CIA ) directed the nJ,..,,, c 1 0 1 attention t o sorne : spocts of the " fl~ting scucers " ohenomenn . Ee mado rofe once to a or er:tction of a t i ory n " sauc rs" which d beon made by o Germen ~omic sci nti~t and which fact hl?d caused the ritinh to initinto con ider bl intelligonce effort into 11 t e atter . Cho.dwell ul o rnado ref er once to a recent 11 • auce .:; obscr v tion in Africa . He cid not furn~sh det ilw on e Afr"c2 nh e~v tion . 1 Tho Lioioon Agent cont cted es ST' • 1olnh Ll rl , (b) (3) (A) nd ~ch rd elm. , 11 of the CIA, fort ·~n e f obt Jdition l details c ncernin the 11 0 1cors 11 repo •t w ch center d • n frica . hese ln<.lividu ls furnished i form tion r fl c .. ng th t a ew weeks go n explo ion of ltrgo nrooortion wts picked uo on severe] Lei rrogr nhs and lt was ndic ted th t tho exolo ion , ~ tered in ce tral f ri c • Accordin to elno Gnd Cl rk , renort~ of un non r lt bility ere re ceived indicating that tho oxplosiong might hEvo ewer ~n· rr~m a flying " ore recent reports received from e bro d ir. t th ~ ~ ~.: ad 1 ,. U'.l of a m t or . (b) (3)(8 ) 0 (b) (3) (B) The Liaise .r•ge t :n u red regllrding the "sauc r II theory ich 1·eoortoclly wcs prosented by a Ger!I' n c.tornic sc ontist . Cl rk dv1 sed th t t e re l't on the scienti t hcd not boen I' oc i ved b the CIA as yet . ACrION: t s ·tt r will be follo~ed b: tho Li ion Age t oose of obtaining add t1onal cleta.il. c once ·nin; the 11 0 ucer of the erman 'cient1st . SJ : lw OT 146 JAN () 353 II rt our th cry F
Page 105
,S / .- 1 - ~RDED-Sf Februarv ll, 1953 Dote: o/ Spec,al Inveattgattona Th• Inap•otor G•n•r.al Deparuent o/ the .4 tr Tore• The Pen ta~on Washtngtoft 25, D. c. Director From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Q ied•ral Bur•ou o/ Inu•ettgatton Subject: TLTING DISCS NISCELLANBOUS - INJ'ORUA TION CONCERNING There are attoched /or uour tn/onatto~ tn the captt oned aa tter a Pho:taata t a/ a letter dated Januaru 20, 1953, rec•tved bu this Bureau fro• Jfr. Rob•rt D. .,ol/, 19 North Tor•'lfthe Street, Frankl in, Indiana, wtth th• •ncloaurea re/erred to therein, and o copv o/ thta Bureau'• r~plv to Mr. 101/. No tnv••ttgatton ta being conducted bu this Bureau tn thts Mtt•r• COMM~ fSI fEBl 11953 MAILED 30 u f EH 191953
Page 106
'IC \\l~OlD-~ fu i\:'~ tr. Robert D. ol.f 19 North Forsythe Btrs•t rankl tn, Incn:ana Dear !l.!r. olf: Your letter dated Januar11 201 1958, h.aa baen reoetvcd1 together wtt~ encloaurca. Although I would like to hD o;/ oervtoe tn conneotton with your request, I would 11kc to point out that the FBI ts strtctly a /act-findtng agency and i~ ts not ~ithin the ocope of tts preaortbed authortty to coke aualuationo or draw conclusion. as to the character or integr.1ty oj any organt:,atton or tncuv,dual. I know i,ou wlll underptand the reason for thin rulo and wtll ap prooiate my tnabtlttu ~o be of aootstanoe to you in thts regard. T1ie lttera'turc and lettor are betng returned . you :.forwarded Stnceraly JIOUra, 1 ,,., rn 3 (:f' John Edga r 11oovor JJt rector Tolson_ Ladd ' ~ichols * i "'D lmon, Q"':""" . ,,__ Jttvin _ _ la,bo _ _ /.osen _ _ rracy _ _ ...aaghlin _ j ob, _ _ !i: :----.J --1 ~\ fr~ ,2) . \ ...., !") . ~ Indi.anapolis, wtth copy ot, tncomtng and copy o:f letter signed by Aloer~ K. Bender. ~, cc - New Haven, wtth copy bf tncom.tng and copy o'j' letter stgned by Albert:X. 'Bender . ' . ATTENTIONSAC'a: fJIC:<Jop:h1'A pt1 (,see 1n.extpage) ~ ~., ~\ ~ ~o»t,; 1,~ t! J-.IJJ: ~
Page 108
• ATTENTION SA.C's: Correspondent also enclosed a copy o.f the fanuary 19, 1953 issue o.f "t,pace Review", the publication of The International ~lying Saucer Bureau, indicating the address as Post f~fice Box 241, Bridgeport ✓ Connecticut. This small periodical contains news ~f various I.F. S.B. groups ~hroughout the United ~t ates and England and news items relating to flying saucers. No references can be located in Bufiles on the I.r. B. B. ; "Space Review" or Albert K. Bender .
Page 109
•
JOHNSON
I
COUNTY
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL DEFENSE
M □ NR □ E AN D
JACKSON STREETS
FRANKLIN,
ROBERT D. WOLF
Director
INDIANA
20 January 1953
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover
Director Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D. C.
tw l
Dear Sir:
I would first like to apologize for writing to you direct, however, I have
cleared this morning with our State Director and he suggests this procedure.
have been having some success with our Ground Observation Cor ps as vre have
( 4) posts here in the coun~ f. , r ,
r
,/
fie
four
Last Fall I was contacted by on~ of our local business men wanting to know if
I would be ir.terested in joining ~nternational Flying Saucer Bureau. I told him
that I would ~nd did join with the idea fully in mind of having the local peopl e who
are interested in Flying Saucers also work in our Civil Defense Program. We are
only too willing to co-oper&te i n any way we can with Civil Defense. The city of
Franklin is approximately twenty (20) miles southwest of Indianapolis. on the dual
lane highway US :{f:31.
f-
I ~ enclosing a letter which was received last October, as well as the current
• issue o~ACE REVIEW. Would like to know if this organization has been cleared or
is subversi ve in any way.
----.
I would appreciate your expediting this information back to us so that we will
know what steps to take in further enlisting interested persons in our program.
If you do not r equir e the enclosures please return them.
~ ~ 1 ~ m'QRtl"ED-S·~
a,J,
ff. ,
JNDEXt0-84\Page 112
<Jiu, ALBERT K BENDER Prt sftk,u and .&flurr ! I ~ ~ gtu«9M, IJWIIJOM "All u pouibu to one who bdiew1" MAX KRENGEL P.O. BOX 2-41 IIUOOIPORT 2, CONN. \ ICf fuJ. anJ THJu.. ALA lNTEllNATlONAL Hl!AOQUAP.TnS u. s. A. C. RJEVMAN SttTtUlry FRED J lH:NDER * Hutori4n Or.. Britain er.tla * 71 Owdwonb Road Oc t ober "6, 1952 Hodickl. INTERNATIO NAL &riaol 7, Enpnd COUNCIL W EBSTER Mr . H. h ef. W IL \._)I', "8C)B" 1 U " l:" Authm Fduo,- nf tr t, k.i n, lndi na "" t,.,.. EWOlT R ' M ORE Edi , • f>,J,lulK, " Sauct, Hnnt11.I' GEORGE 0. FAU l TI ~ UCNTff • ~ Coll,t hon STAN LEY E.. CROl ~ ti ~ - FRAN LIN M. DIET E,di,o,o o..d f>llbluhn "Sc:w~ Fanral, Pill t F • 1 ►r . Frah : a•ain I am ha,~~ to 1te to you about and. ur f i ne v,rk 1 1 e l in our or 0 ani1 t 1on ro... larg r a n d str "G~r. y~ur l ~t l etter you a k d wh t cJur.e of a ct ion r c lu~ shJuld take in connec t on with I F B. I .>ul d su ·est the foll o-..: 1n,;: (1. ) ENTAT IVE A pJint a lo cal Cha irma n of the I FSd in cranklin , Indiana . Also ,ooint a loc 1 trea3ur e r a nd secre t ry . Hold your mee t ing ; u ca i club t l V'"l. t l e S • yet , I, t Le t t ice a mont h, er h p .1ngs and al l 11 , or be tter ach -0thers h me s . -..ht:r """' i! au~ ~n y u ~ ~ r ~n 1~y r u , cert Ln por t ion of the club mc mJcrship f c may u r e tai ned ~y yJu t o helo your caur c. - r . • ck • poe n JF.;,8 an d h ur g t h rin , is an lnternntiJ nal Off1 er aid such r sp ct tall (~ . 1 e wi ll do any C~ldu of s i il o t card r eize . rinting JOU d sire or (6. Y u can r i nt view11 • (7) . Jet c ontri but ons f r my ur u g t f"r d . r clu b act vit1e in 11 S ace mo r s to h l"
Page 113
.. '11. ALBERT K. BENDEi. Pmidns•~ ! I ~ ~ Sa"°" BWUl<UI, "AU ii pouible to one wllo beliew." P. 0. BOX 241 BlllOOEPOllT l, CONN. MAX KI.ENOEL Vt«-Pra. cmd T,..,_ U.S. A. ALLAN C. '1.\£VMAN StCfflll"' )II( (8) . H ort to IFSB all repqrte and sightings in jJUr area. How ver, ~ir-ot put the sightings b ore your grou~ r...nd l t them judge whether t y are authentic or ~\. u. ~. l c . ~v ~emoers in y~ur area ( ) . K ~ R reco "1.lld t h ir activities~. tu1 ~s lF~li in concerned. (10). &.1.n if pos,.iol.e (m,1, lJ a. su 6 t;cs tion), a ta pe so that you C&.ll a end actual voice to IF ,.3 he1 dquarters. In this way , I as Prei:,ident, c ou ld send mess~ges for )OU t o pl ay at you r local meetings . I n the future I ay even ) &y your city 1 ecor dor a vi si t and attt nd one ot ur meetings. lhese are all merely sug e~ti,ns !or )UU to ponder over if you decide to adopt any oft m ple e consult with Indiana Hepresent, ti ve, Mr. Co oell. After you have nis , ;et in tJuch with n: e at nee . sincerely hope that t he s e su~ge stiJn ~i l help you ng some mcJve ~s t o what ~ our ... ocal .,roup will Forever Loo ing Up , a~JK~J£r rt K . •iender co ,
Page 114
Space Reaiew
Copyright 1953 by A
VOL II, No. I
ltT K. BENDER
Bridgeport, Conn., U .S.A
Janu.i.ry, 19'
IFSB OF BRITAIN ORGANIZ ES
C,,pt l L P ,mktll Appomted
/'r / 1 J. Rtp, ,.,, o ,taltte.
The IFSB h.., hn.tlly
en organized m
Great HntJlll "'11 h ret1reJ < .!pt. E. L. Plun
kett , ot ht tith . rn ,y .1~ Br itish Repre en
.i t1,·l . Mr PJun ett re 1de, ,it 71 Ched
..,orth R I. I Io rut:ld Hrn tol .... Engl.ind .
D rn i- . on ol Mr . Plunk ·tl, 1) :ht assistant
rc prc cntJt ,vc:, , ut , nov. servmg his
oun tr} 111 the ll >pl Air Force .
Rep Plunket t hJ , ,hown gre.it interest
nd to rt, ight 1n lo rmmg the IFSB m the
Bnt1~h I le , . , umerou, articles h.ive .i.p
l' c'Jrc:d in lt-.idm.i: ne wsp.ipers throu.gh his
l To rts. He 1s pl.! nn111,1; o n usm,c. local 1,d ls
1
! ,w ,!ito nu nh to g 1H led ure, an c1
Y>ll
ire.: , ,, 1th thl .11 d ol an c,l 1p1.1. )pt:
I
rl 11- to ,µ1v e talb J t the I ·al
ti
• • v.hich 1s a ',("JTI J•
.i. r , cteun •) P l
tr
l.ln} 1 ,p it
rhe Hnt1\h 1c
, 011t.1Ltc.t Mr I
tit , ho v. 111.i: grC11
rc: re,t JO I
t o f t'1e e peop l
, l ''}' leo1rn
du.ti , ~u· h a, offi, •, 1
·he Armea
t:m bcr , of th( h -.1 1 I
Inter- Pl.1net.1.r) 'xx 1ety, Atro D yn n 1,ts
w v. ,paper report t' r , and fl ying sau
en
rhu,iasts .
RA NKLIN, INDIANA JOINS EN MASSE
111 111, ,
, \l t' 11 ,mJ P11b/,
0
I, / oin
J!i,,
f P',B T o 1-orm Ou n Ctl) Group.
'I he City o t Franklin, Jndi ,uu, hJ ) gon e
,ut t ill) for the IFSH .inJ i~ nov,; th e only
1ty 111 tilt "orld th.1 1 h.i s the mo)t mem
ers in o ur organ1z.1t1011 f'hrough the
reJt effo rt , and wor l. of Mr Loui l"rahm,
•ll';; nc" nun , M r. Jack W Moore, police11 JJ1 , Mr. Rolxrt W olf, uvilian defense
!trector, and M r. 0 1Ck Campbell, IFSB
Repn:~entat1\e fo r Ind iano, this great ac
omplishrnent was made pomble. A t this
, 11 b l1, at1o n. Franklin can daim 20 mt'm
c r, ,, 1th ten from nearly towns, giving
1 to• al of ,o ,mcc all thl'i mt t rt,t l1.1s been
1romcd Mr Frahm plans to form J citj
..: roup v. 1th t heir ov,; n lha mnan . secret.1. ry
md t rea, urt·r Among the meml:xrs you
vii : n.! po litemen , l, hrar i.lll,, rne,han1cs,
011
r .ti pd ts, oo,ine, •11en, hus dn, rs,
111 , . t r,
I1ie grour plan tt) pur
o• t ot uital I I v. er In , J
1 ·y f I1n to r • up a ,¼ x
I h an or J(J. I type
doo r bar lie ,.in ea.ch
'l •. This I the eyu1p
t Jrt with Later, if fi
11en
he) m.i) buil d .1. portable
11.i,
At prt,tnt \{r Plunkett 1, ho ding
"- t: kl)· rneetint , at h is homt:. where they
11- IFSB and t1ymc ,auLcr, 111 m er.ii.
t II rt her in for mJt 1on aho ut
tr Brit
• re\ent .u H ,t c p,l;;c.: rv. <."h, t thi,
t\:.11
,J.J J
nearby towns,
<" 111 h a\ 1ni,; h ,ul at least
ou r s1ghl ,
du .i, t , urnme r Two we re
1tne,,ed b\' ~ r / r.1hrn and Mr. Moore.
1,c htm~, art re, iewcd in
eports 0 1 the
I (:VJC-W
lt , i,,uc· ot ' l'J
~ UR PRE SIDE NT HEARS FROM
LUIS LUHRING NAMED
PUERTO RICAN REPRE SENTATIV E
,\1• lu
Luh ri ng of Punt .i
ago
I' J{' rto R1 ,,, h,1s .itlC.?t d the po,i •11 11 oJ
H
,t11t.H1\t for tht 1,IJ11d ,it Pue rto
I{
1 i ft v. ii I Ii .ind le .ill IF~B bu~ine,, m
~ ' rit t 10 Bo x 2'>, Punt.I S.111t1 •h.,t I l 1
l).!O. 1'11, no Ri m. ,\fr. I uhnng 1,
\Cry
.l;,Jhlt 111.rn .ind" di ,11 d thl IFSH g rc,1th
PROF . EINSTEIN
\i
Al I\: Hrn der. l're,ident o( IF B
cc e1, cd a le tt t' r • ro rn Profe~~or bnstein
,.. ,th th • me,,,1,cc "' J-l.1.vin~ no expcntnLt
111 I on ly ,u1 erli I ti kn o v. kd),!e in the Ii Id
I n:,grtt nut o he Jhlc- to Lornply " ,•Ii
.nur re91 c: ,h
~Ir Be nder "' rntc·d hi
)1 111 10 11 01 •hc ll 'Jil l.! ,,lllccr . Th i, w.i-.
!' ro l l
t I).
~2. - i 3 '2o/J./ - 5 :i ~Page 115
(
.
2
. PACE
VIEW
- -- - --·------- - - - ~-- --------------SAUCERS IN THE NEWS
MA, .-,G u Ez, PuERl o Rrco, Oct. 3, 195 2"ltrangc: objed s were sighted by t o per•
·;ons in Map guez on O ct. 3, th y were
1 ruirn1g East and were red in rnlo r. It was
.,hor.t 10 · 30 p.m. when they were sighted .
NoH\\'AY AND SWED EN , Oct 13, 19 52Dun ni-: October the Norwegian Govern•
ment startd that a strange object resemb
li!1g a sauter landed on N orwegian soil.
( r( rrn 10 experts are cl.u rning that the de
\ 11 c:, .ire of Ruman origin, and the desript ion given by Norway fits the descrip
' , gn·en by Ge-rm, 1 experts. Stockholm,
) ·t:de n, has al
~ en sighting strange
ob1ects
MELBOURNE, A L JRALIA, Sept. 13, 19P
- A young worn
sighted a noisele,,
grn n ball flying tO( t ast to be a plan e or .l
rnett·or She: s,nl
melled li ke a rotten
egp.
5Tl 'TTGAR T
Nov. 1, 195 2 i!, of the third Int
At the re, <"
1t1onal A\ r
al Cong ress in C
,.my where 200
nt ists fro m l 2 c
tn e, g athered the
ted that sauce
not from Mars or any other planet
sa , the, art me rely optical anJ
lu I
,.
NEW YORK - A te rr th, 1r
place ove r .l ,mal l area. of
'J'.Y., which b e win w .
r,l kt
·valks and
gc:neral
nic. I
were no pl.i ne. ar nd
duled at that time, 0 , 19'1 '
AIRPORT, N fw You.: ,
A blue flame fl ashed o tr
ia.l Airport at 7: 33 p.m . It
I-like obj ect. H ayden Pi neu 1 stated it may have
th<a meteor.
],
t 1, YORK, ENGLAND.
'0.
IY
[ uring exercise " Mainhr
AF
p1l
i hted J wh ite object ;1 : I 000
feet fhe ob1 ect was silver m rnl
nd
circular Ir m,11nta111ed a slov. fo rward
,pl"t'd before b<.!(lllnr ng to dt nd , sv. ing111
11kt: .1 p cndu) u!' It foll o -. nl 1 , · air
" It. revolved 01
own .i.x, , .1 1
nes
.tnd then took r
ERN ... nnNAL
I 9'\2-
W ASHINGTON, D.C., Oct. 16, 1952- 'fhe
Navy announced that it launched r0t
from ant balloons, high aoove the No h
Geo
etic Pole, and sent them to .ilt1tudes o .lbout 40 miles. The balloons were
as ta.It
l 0-story building.
PARIS, hANC F., Oct. 7, 195 2 - A flying
.iucer was sighted over Southern France
y two Air France p ilots.
WESTERN KOREA FRONT, Oct. 29, 1952
U. S. troops saw a half-dozen mysterious
i'ark- throw ing "cartwheels" over the we~
ern front of Korea. They were as the eye
-ees, 18 inches in d iameter, moving ,n a.
I 5-f oot circle.
GAIi I AC, Soi 1TH O F FRANCE, Oc-t 29,
19~2 For the -;econd time in two weeks,
)Q townspeople of G a.iliac saw a ~nes of
~ hite ci rcular objects, slightly • o llen at
•he center, pinn in across t,
they
"ere flytng I f
ion of t
ere
wouped ar
d
hing that looked
like a ,1t1ant 8ymg ogar. As the objeds
passed overhead they let fal l a.
rt of
)tring of bright h e threa.ds, which settled g
• (', and telephone line
W hen •
p t ried to ptek them up,
li ke Ke. A police officer who
they m..J
pKked 1 , 111w of the thread said : " It
looked 11 <" g l.1 s wool and it melted away
.ilmost a~ .oon ,ts ,t was touched ."
OLORON , FRANCE, Oct. 17, 1952- Abou t
.1 dozen people. including a schoolmaste r,
aw fl ying saucers surrounding a long cigar
li ke object flying through a clear sky at
.1bout 6,000 feet .
NEW ZEALAND- The d ippings and stor
ies from New Zealand are swamping our
offite and .ire so nume rous that we must
de\ote a whole pa~e to them in our April
,sue.
I r m n, e dt'J.Jd,d 111/01matton on an ,
f 1/ ,, 1hn l',. ple.1•t' 11 nle to JFSB
P/e.11, J.it , )ONr cl1ppi11gr that you send
,,, "' · t111 d 11 0 /e th e 1fJ11rce .Page 116
SPACE VIEW 3 SUTTON, WEST VIRGINIA MONSTER MAY BE " COLLIER'S" ROCKET! Rev. S. L. Daw, Wmhlngton, D.C., lepresentatfve, IFSI I han per nally photograph ed flying saucers ax times and personally photogra.phed rht place wher<· one landed in Charleston, West Virginia. I also talked to two eye-witnesses. I ,a..., and t.ilked to a police officer who was burned by one in Wheeling, W est Virginia. My ow n cou in w.i the doctor who treated him. I .i.ttmipted to photograph one going over Melessa Pass, ~000 f~t up in the Blue R 1< ~t· mounta1m, lS I w.u at a height of 2~00 feet at Wahala Glen Just directly opp<>site fron Mele \.I P .. The p 1Lture was not too good du to the mist from the mountams. The ohtetl that landed at Charleston, W I Virginia was desc ri bed as a large metal t, II , •hrow1nR off .t white light and after Ian, 1 , two small men m red emerged from .a tr.11 m the op 1nd climbed up a tree to look '>Und . Seeing people watchi ng them, they ~ot t-, d; in 1nd took off. We can prove what r was : In the attempt to shoot rockets to the moon the re 1s a de\·1t e with the m tors on the wings and the body of the device is .i et r ro llcd .ipparatu which throw ff a .irge metal shaped disc which throws off a red , nlo• • rom the crn te r which when iTfiect< J coulcl..,easily be taken for some sort of a ,mall I ,11 T h s was descn txd in ( r's gazine of October 11 , 19 ~2 . ,rding to the W ashin.i;:r on D ew the monster seen at Sutton, West Virginia coul I the rocket dest nbed in Coll. m.ig u me The picture on the cover of the magad, t k-bd lied rocket craft pcwing out burning zine , ws a sphert headed, w1 le-bo< hydraz ne and nitric aci d as rt Imd }11 nd-enr on the moon . The West Virginia people ' to have seen · " An ob1r- t estimated IO feet tall , four feet Wide a.t the bottom ..,. t • man. Tw, light fl , h om side to side, the mat: hine made a noise .u 11-.e f;,h c:~u1,ing, .1, h.irr ,1l ke .is ahout ." Sounds somev. h.it the same. T he United States may t p< 1th something that th pub!JC is not .iware ot and 1t 1\ doing its be t to keep lie age of r0tket ships is Just around the corner. CIVILIAN SAUCE I VESTIGA TION OF NEW ZEALAND C TAcn IFSB Th C1vdi.in October 1 ~. 19~ affiliation with e bee, rnJy helong Mo, of the m pa rt 1 tive yea rs. Thq represe nt all 1 11!.1'1 in the ,r ed The committt of M idenl .atta hed 10 , .iz1nee ring, who 1 seen of the Temtor .ii Alf Force, h t1on engine rani.: in pector . D I A (,r .i.1t,er. an ,1. tronorne r and en 11 Aims of tht' , ommrttee .ar , orrespor matdy find the on •in of flym an l La M• H H Fultun, and Mr R ( ounL ii •I IF, H \X' l hope to e t.abl1,h e..., Z~al.inJ C. I ,t:nl to ,.,ultr, h,I\ c been ,i.izhttJ "" rt II he made an our next 1,,u,·. ht )' di be a suness . 7~ and as et up m N ew Zealand on • ~ th existente of saucer~. It has no , H to .iny son cty to which rt members udymg fl ying s.iucer reports fo r at least .tstronorners, scientists, aviato rs, and the f H . Fulton, a sergeant m the R.N .Z.A.F. CSI of N Z, Mr R. J. La.van .. a member f CSI of NZ ; M r. G H Gilmore, avia tudy mg for a science degree; and E. J. h kindreJ bodae overseas, and to ulti 111 an on . en m.& Jc- mem~r, of tht Internataooal <lat1orh "1th th" ''-" aety .and get a rep• m.ip ut N " Zealand ,howi ng all of <J t ,1,a.(h ang. A rnmplete repo rt C I 01 , ..., Ze.dand the best o f Jue k ,HRl' iry
Page 117
PACE MEW EDIT IAL 4 after traveling tholl$ands of miles rou In I 92 C.Olumbus d'i overed a new the great expanse of unknown waters called • Atlanti< Ocean. It was a great adventure, yet one that was laughed at, ridiculed, and evc:r roke of as a "folly". Herc w a small group of men sc rchin3 ,or what lay beyond the known. endeavor mg to unfold the mysteries of lands that wer not supposed to ex1 . All they had ere three small hips laden with provisions that estimated would last the joum . The seas were infested with monsters, ·he skeptIC said, and the world was flat fallaue to be wront, when he bnded with a dropping off place. Columbus proved ' in the West Indies. The years d1re<.tly ahead of us 111 sec ht:r great adventure such as this. A group of men wL!l usemble in a tertain d ated place, dunb into their ship, a 1p vastly different than that of Columbu time. Thu ship will be a rocket shop, and 1t ocof space to find ne orlds, new pcoplet and cupants will shoot off into the \ ri,w frontiers . They will be laughed at, they th<. greatest "fo , on earth, but w1 l become realitie automobile, t and the mg of the atom are de ltever! be ridiculed , and the hole thing will be called be uch? Time h.u proven that impossibilines atrpla.ne, ra.cii , te~ tcle-graph. tel ion, proof. All I po 11 lxheves,-and * T ht my cries of space have 1 momer to gaze in awe at t any clear night. mate, most p<:orlt I t wh1CI unfolds beto,, .wh. One need not be eyes as we gau sky- ex a,n, even for astrono~rs . When distances vastness of space i. d1 the term "hght year, than miles . The icn I -n of it is simpler for k r like our own earth are unknown. The f celestial bodies SU$pa1 n f m just that-guessc . re from millions on up. Bu t My r na,, I ~ ho make our home on ,1. 1 c,ri r of matter , the eyes of space, cannot be h to think that intel11gen1 lite ex1\h only here. Those who believe that there tor everything wh1 th har1 ns, should agree th,1.t rhese m1!11ons of bodies m Pe more of a purpo,l th.i. n 1u,t twinkling brightly on a dear night. Pul,li,lit,l quJ.rtt·rlr by Allx rt K. Brnder, Editor. M.i.x Krengel, Associate Editor, Printed by Rd1.1.blc: Pre · . Bridgepoti ( 0111 ub)cription Prtle four t)sues, to member~, SI 00 to non mtmbcrs, 1.10 per yc:.i.r lnJJ\ ,du.ti copies .3'5 Extlus1ve public.a.tton of the IFSB. PO lk, 2 11, Bridgerort 2, Conn . U .S A Send all news and articles to this addre~s •
Page 118
SPACER IEW SCIENCE FICTIO V1< tor Root, Illinois Rep. of IFSB, lw .'> Omt Science-Fiction mags for sale, or f rec in ex, hange. He is selling them for a <Lil fee Write to IFSB for address. The DECEMBER, 19'.i2, issue of 1gazme is a mu.st to all I FSB .md officer . It contains a.n article 11 I uller, entitled, " Let' Get About the Saucers A complete ,ron of the rnudent of the scouun.s:11a:. Je nhcd in our J.i.nuuy issue, is dlJ( ·1th a p icture ol the s outmaster. B < RIH E TO ~ATE MAGAZINE AND f· EP l p ro DATE ON TH AU( LR~ \X rate ti ico6 Dem rste r Str h J'l,tOn, Iliar • 1 11 N t Pocket Hook on Stands Dell N o 627, When \\ I Collide by P ~ ~ 'yl1t and Ed.... Bilmer. POlket '\lo 90S " New T ale, of Space and Time", 1 R vmond J. Healy. Tiu 1 .., to Ray Pi for our I rhc: December t\S ue of • Other W rk Puhl1,hin~ Co .. 806 Dempst Fv .1 11-to11, lllino ,. Let \ , ubscribe. 1 'I\\ r in BOO K BY VIKING PRESS A l rn , the Space Front1er", edited Co rnd1u, Ryan, $3 .9'.i , Viking, Ne by York RANDOM HOUSE HAS DO IT A(,AIN WITH 'By pat e Shi p < the Moon· . wri tten by Jack CoAA1n, and Fl etchu Pratt, foreword by W illy LC) $ 1 IF CE FICT ION NEWS-U l TER, b) our Counul Member, " Bob' " Tucker, P.O Bux ..,1 '. Bloommgton, 111 1001\. T H E Ul\,I TED ~ I ATES R00-..1 f SO 29, Glen Ellyn, Ill 1r 11s. ( [[1 Y, Bux '.i NEWS l n of tape relOrders or wire rel Or r Join T.R. I. (Ta~-respondence Int uonal . Send your voice to your cor respondents) 3488-22nd St., San Fra.n lt J 10, Calif. &ORDERLAND SCIE N CES RE Sl.ARCH .ASSOCIATES located at 3524 A f..ms Ave., San D iego 16, Cali forn ia, v. ou ld like to have IFSB members join their society. Many new Science Fiction Mags are hit tmg the newsst.ind and some are good .. hile others are the usual run . A few of the hetter ones are: Top in SF; Science F1ct1on Quarterly .ind F.i.ntastic. Two good S-F books : " Robots Have N o fails " by Lewis Padgett and " Player Pi .ino" by Kurt Vonnegut. Both humorous line The officers of IFSB are pL10ning on is ming a 12-p.ige booklet sometime next year with a rnmplete record on all saucer reports that they now have collected . This fx>oklet will not be ,1 regular issue of Space Review ", but .1 separ.i,te issue and ill sell for '.iOc to everyone. O ur Presi lent, M r. Bender, will rite the foreword with comments throughou t by officials of IFSB. The booklet will be entitled : IFSB REPORTS ON THE SAUCERS If inter ested, write ! We would like members and officers to nd in snapshots of them~lves so that ,; hen the time comes for u to print pK· ires in Space Review, we will have the ,hotos available. two .ind MENTION 'SPA CE REVIEW " when nting to any of above mentioned pub ations ~Al'< ER REVIEW, b)' Elliott Rock more,~ mc:mlx r of our Counci l.P O Box t IH, \X .di \ 1 'it.1t1on, New Yo rk ''I, N ."\ Th is J'•f,:l wall he di mu1JteJ in future: ,u <. ,, .ind .... i11 tx· n.:p laccd by .1rta.ln o, ,.w, er, .. Holly v. ood 1s rnmmg our good n ov,e.., " W.ir of the W or1 i --11,c: ( 0n9 ue\t of Space".
Page 119
-
)
. 6
SPACE
VIEW
"MY T ORY"
by lFSIMeMbers
, THEORY NO. {r-.Subm1tted by BARBARA KNORR, Member from Connecticut
Everybody seems to bchcvc that the "saucers", whatever they arc, come from this
Solar ystcrn. I do not believe y other planet but ours can support intelligent life Per
haps plant life, but not human.
I do believe that if our planet can upport life, why not other planets in other Solar
Systems. I do not believe that these people ,
to destroy u.s because if they had they
~ know that th
thlngs we . e .ire not
could have done so long ago. Also, how
beings themselves.
THEORY NO. 7
ubmitted by Represent
e LOUIE MASONICK., JR., of Minnesota
My theory is one most IFSB mcmbcn
to have. First, I believe they are from another planet. AU those stars must have 10mtthing going around them. All those celestial
bodies must be up there for some ru1on, ~ ides to look at. Then, also, they may even
be from our Solar System.
I do not think an official agenl)
our government should come out and say- we
do not know what they are and wheth or ot they are a menace." The best way to reveal
the objects would be through dubs Ii , he IFSB. I do not believe that they are a menace.
1nd that they are just observing u.s
I think there 1s intelligent life on th
THEORY NO
-Submitted by Rq
ntat1ve ALA1' RIEVMAN of Connecticut
My theory o the origin of the
arc from one of the planets of our So.
the other Solar Sy tems. These "neighl
mtell1,gent life upon it, but with th
mmd
>in,._ saucers' 1s that thev are finite!) real .ind
·y r m. I do not bdiev that they are from one of
" probably thought that our planet could not have
t atomic explo ,on th ) may have ch.inged cht:ir
s1bl
ov
ure that they are not fr
1t quiet and 1f they wer•
red States. They would r
rth because if they were ours it would be impos
on .i foreign government they wouldn't be flying
being h down and their secret revealed to us.
THl
Y NO. 9-Submitted by Repr,
theory is that the "flying
intell . nt creatures who are scoulm
us for 1,any reasons. One is that
have d1 ases which may harm or
the planet we may meet them . A
t.unly does exist.
I H ORY NO . I O-Subm1tted h
nt
VICTOR ROOT of Illinois
manned shirs controlled and operated by
r J They wil not try to make contact with
.ulike and emotional. Another is that we
m Some day when we reach out and touch
f ntcl I tnt creatures other than oursdves, cer-
T AZER. Member from California
I thank that the " flying sauu:r
from the ..olar system of ALPHA or PROXIMA
Cf NTUARI. Mo t likely the 3rd ur •h planet. ll, planet,~ probably .i.bout 4000 miles
in J1amettr .ind two-third, J5 big a th earth . Somo other reasons are that Ccntauri is too
far d1~tant for obsen ation of uch .l mall body .l a planet. This star i • of about the sam
size and the ,ame spertr.1I , I \J -GO J. rht Sun. Editor's Note : WOW!
/11/ theor,e , becoml! !he pmp rly of tri.B a11d ca1111ol be ret11med.Page 120
SPACE RBV BW HIGHLIGHTS ABOUT 7 RESENTATIVES DICK CAMPBELL, Rep. Indiana- Rep. Campt,. ,1 has written us many interesting letters and ,uded 1n making his home town of Frankfin only city in the world with the most IFSB mem r~ At present it totals over twenty. He Wll assisted by Mr. Louts Frahm, and Mr. j I.: oon.: of that place. • • • ALBERT, rep. Ontario, Canada- Will be appointed Representative of LARGE. Doing a fine 10b. Wou like more Canadians to join chili. • • • T Rep. Illinou--One of our m,, valuable representatives. He has spent rmg a m p of the United Stat howing the places where saucers have He is quite a. poet, too ; e his in this issue. Mr. Root presented the e are sorry to say that Mr. Root may saucer map . We are proud of it to C_..al.fornia in the near future lt will be very hard to replace such an Jr • \ O DUS, Rep. Ken tuck r\ . Glenn C. Fuller R view.. . Mr. Broadd DI tend II A AN, Rep. Iowa to to IFSB. • • Obt.tmed two new members for IFSB. One of w a ft . n saucer. Her report will be in our next spreading the word about IFSB. • • • med a new member, a.nd has clippings she in- • • • \ GUE, Rep. Wisconsin ~I 1s quite the cartoonist. he sent in a cartoon ally made the International Staff roll off their chairs. he showed the pa.nor t h the ir nt door open A ·u.ng looking creature had walked in the door idy tracks on the r. e can be seen a saucer parked on the lawn. A pproaches the creature .1. d t IS is what she says : " I don 't c.ue where you're from. Loo , t my clean rug • he also Sffll us a fine poem that ap~u~ m this issue. Ga.ii obtained a new member for u also. She sure is howing fine intere • • • Al l.A, LEVINSKY, Rep M.&m -Cl aun t t very few people. .&rt secmg saucers in M.&m<". Is doing his be to get people 1n1ere tt-d in IFSB. ROBERT R. RITTER, Rep. T enn • • • • • • e -Chalks up another merrber for IFSB. LUI LUHR! G, Rep. Puerto Rico- Mr. Luhring has sent us numerous cli_ppmgs from Puerto R1 to .lbout saucers. He pl.tn to get as any people as possible to JOtn IFSB. He ,ay, thdt the interest in saucers is a~ g reat in Pu. rto Rico as anyplace else. • • S. L DAW , Rep. Wash ington , D C.-We are happy to have for our representative in W d. I 1 1 •ton, D.C., the first member of the cler . Reverend Daw . Mr. Daw, as he prefers to l-.. , lleJ by club members, ·is doing g reat rk for IFSB. W e are anx iously awaiting to ct his attual photos of saucer, that he .t himsel f • • • RONALD KINNEAR, Rep. t York- T st ltl 111 I hdd '\() po,t ca rds pri nted and pl,ns get1111c '111) r 11port fr om JO N , f ONI H.e p ,, c 111,llffeS. fl I.I ab10l11teiy , 11 , that u e hea, /mm )OIi , Ju pie,, t Jo J " best t o t tho ,e month!_, re portr ro /JII c 11, , • • upon h rm~ lf to . dvertrse in his own mail them out . 1 1 his state. 41 e /IO I / 1/g Ill <J I/ t, ' 1111 . .-
Page 121
I I SPACE 8 DIRECTORY OF T he fo/Jowing are .JJ,tional r, prese ESENTATIVES , , J 1inc, o•r '4.Jt p11blfrlllion. BRIT[SH REPRESENT ATIVE- Edgu L. Plu kett, 71 Chcdworth Rd., Horficld, B~i ol 7, England; Assistant Representat ive for ritain Denis Plunkett PUERTO RICAN REPRESENT ATIVE- Lu1s Luhn r, Box 23, Punta Santi.ago COLORADO-Verna M. Hampton, 4245 Alcott St., Ocftver MAINE- Allan Levinsky, 59 Atlantic St., rtund MISSOL RI Ralph Hetzel, 6 Scar dale, St. l. , 17 NEW JERSEY-August C. Robert . « 3 0 Ave ., Jersey City NORTH CAROLINA- David T. Benton, 130, E.C.C., GrttnviU OHIO-Robert ( hnelle, Sr, 714 McM An :., Cincinnati OREGON-G. 1 Mc.Colly, 524 Jerse St., rton DISTRICT 01- tOLUMBIA- Rn L. l> , 'H l9--7 th St., N .W ., W.a.shm on ray Barker •>81. C larksbu rg W EST VIRGINIA 1bo11e 11ames u ,II not be p11 b J •g111n. Add11io11al nam,i m f11t11r, 1J r11eJ A nyone Iha/ 1t11hes lo corresp o ·itl, other me,nbers will ,1, 11.1, senJ 11 , permiuion lo print your name and address so /. ol "s will know thlll yo11 J,iire Ct>f'r Jpontience. lf"e d o nr>1 p11!>11Jh lists of our me I, rJ mes and .,Jdresr11 1 wit 0111 , ,..,,.,sr,on f,o,,, them . • LET'S LOOK AT THE MAGAZINES READERS DIGEST FOR JULY l -Two artioles "Ha c c Visitors from Space," and " Flying Saucer ~ , Only." UE MAG AZINE, SEP1 Y .. Inc Flying Sau crs m d the My ttrious Little Men." OCT 1952-"We Fl bove Fl~1n aucer ." ( l 9'i 2-"What R Jar Tells About Flying Saucer • AGAZINE, O< I 20 , 19'i2- " oonbound," Page 18. ( , OCT. 18, 19'i2 'Man on th M f . 25, 1952- " More About Man Moon ." Pl AGAZINE, NOV. l 9'i2-" How De. ers Fly?" w d the Air Around Us." IR MAGAZINE, DEC. 195 2-" Flyin S · MR. AG.AZ! E, JAN. 1953- " I ash n Afraid of Flying Saucers?" MA 10 MA MAGAZINE, JA ~3 Flying Saucer, Are Not New." TH 'i' TERY O F OT HER D I.VEALED-A Fa.wtett Book No. 166. Exl A luur star edition • th hne t to date in the pulp line. Co 7~c. We iliJ ~ uLer-mm ded fol t this ma.guine. It I onfy once in a great while pu l,11 her put~ ou t ri nc publi cation . Contili ns news of Space Travel; S.i.L U \ , and R0<.kc< ,pment. T ht , maga~ me J .ire 111 I h, I urillen mf ,,,111<11 111 to an1 0 11~ 1 ( omrn2 111 Apr il 1BR A RY .. part of our collection. We wi/J send have 'I"• rt1ons on above magazines. . PACE RI'\ U' .. AUCERITIS" by John Am1itage of England . An .irt1de th di m ke you really THINK! A ( UMPLETE LISTING O F Al.I OF OL R OFFICERS AND COUNCIL MEMBERS
Page 122
SPACE REVIEW 9 TO ALL MEMBERS Of THE I.F.S.B. GREETINGS FROM ENGLAND Capt. Edgar l . ,tur,kett, B Rep,-sentative Are we on the verge of a breath-taking discovery~ Yes, I believe we really are! To 9uote Captain Eddi Rickenbacker, "Too many good men have seen Flying Saucers for u to dismiss them lightly as hallucinations." The n'inet~nth and twentieth centuries ha e produced a number of astonishing dis l°O\ enes notably the dreaded atom bomb, and al has had to discard in many cases pre' ,ou ly held convictions such as that ·· tter is in ructible". F. ven the verage laymm tod , ue to incr educational facilities, and access to l,ter.&ture of all kinds, h .1 very good idea that in all its forms consi ts of "energy", \nd hat this energy somehow links bl le to soil torm of pulsating oti>ital structure like unto th universe, but on tnfinitcsima..lly smal ,cale. Therefore, it is--to me at least(1u11 hd1evable that it 1\ ible that mewhe something-someone- has solved the r <ldle of this energy, etheric, ele<.1rom netic, 11 it what you will. Having progressed '° f u . 1t follows that given elements ap ble of hstanding immense stresses and strains, rrorut ,on of what has become kno Tl as t "Flying Saucer" becomes a possibility. Earth, and presumably between other l,;1101:1. n that between the un Moon, and n•er r im ury a.nd possibly 1r r ellar bodies re exists magnetic Imes of force, thus 1t orm of &.1rcraft or r has control the means of attraction and repulsion, these I n of fo~ which b one another, would form the perfect way never t t the speed of t, and probably very much faster. It high along wha h to tra would I o account for the cap .!1 ty of th~ so-<. "saucers" to accomplish right-angled emanate in all directions. Therefore, usmuch that these kno n magnetic wa nt of view of the AVerage thinking ,nan in the street, I say, " I believe the r •st. and th t the coming y • w'ill vindicate such men as Captain II. Ken neth Arnold, a I ountl Iler p• ttrs in this field ." In rnndusion, may rry on t-he .good work, and .1.bove all, I .i to all IFSB members at ne and t road, ~ the jeers .nd ,n n of the ignorant ·fo not be disappointed , disLO r.tged or i de so-called majority." TI1e best of everything for the ew Y r ab E. L Pu ETT Your ater ly, "° MYSTERIOUS CRAFT by Gall Sprague Out of the dark. mysterious, depth of space, Came strange looking craft at .& trc.•m n dous pa.c Their course WiiS true, the third piane· lrom the un , I h 1r order Don't return until your tas 1, done Do n hey descended ; some got out " B back in 24 hours," the comm.rnder told the scout. Tim went fast, all returned. Off went the craft. bearing all hey'd learned . The decirn>n wa~ reached, never ag tn, O n th" sm.dl planet they'd ever !ind \X' ar, , corruption , prqudice and !:r ed, , i.1de th,, the wor~t of all planet , ,\II lJ..!reed OUT TH E by Vidor Root Out m pale lie my desun Out there, beyond the clouds; Where winds have not yet !>!own, Where man has not yet ,l?(lllC . That's where I long to roam Out in ,pace li es my de tin} Out there, among the sta.r , Where night 1s tore\'cr ruling, W litude h soothing , Th.i h fl I 10111'( to ro1m. G To Out t l< he r ,lup, h,11 rytrip. .1 111011,c the ,t.tr, . l
Page 123
.PACE
SIGHTING
SAUC
Exclusive! from
VIEW
Y IFSB MEMBERS
and Sun'Oundlng Towns
SIGH rING 0. 4--0n the mom
of J ,I 8, 19H in the skies to the southeut
i
at time~ dirt ly over Frankolin, Indiana ap
d thrtt trange object . Their .Bight v.
\\-atched hy a Luge number of men of sound ind and ,h racter. The following i lOm
by C.tpt. Ltt I n, P.urolman Jack W. Moor .1nd
piled from a PolKe report turned
Patrolman Kenneth Rund of the Fr klir ln
Poise Department on Monday morn
ing, July 28, 1lJ'2 at 6:00 a.m. T
,.
c-re w1 n
d by f?Olicemen, civilian au •
at
After n 1fying all proper authorit1e, of
thor1t1es, ,1nd members oi the Um(
the objects no de nite steps were t
by
• or oth rwi e. The report I a.s follow •
There were three objects, on
ri httr than the two mailer objed~. The
larger of the three 5eemed to cast
ll
h ht . Its pattern of Bight seemed
ccp1n track of the two ma.Iler ohjects.
to be that of a circle. It seemed to wa
The two smaller objects cast off a. ,la tmctl 11 ht ol ch ir own, one being an orange hue
,1nd th.: other a rC'(ldi h color. The two s1
r one
1:n
to be in a dog fight all their
o r mce they executed barrel rolh looJ
d ~pm I he m.de turns of 90 degfe'C' and
1' < •rec, withou t lo~ing ,1n)
ot
·d, .&
ell a. d.ark. ing up ,rnd down
if
,tm <one w .ts play111~ with a giant
lne ob ts mad ,in le sorties to the ,outh
completehf ,~ht, to return
,mediatr- • into \ c
a.in, joininA the ocher
in a neatl1
ow of turn . I p
i 5pins.
e estim.1ted their height .u.approxiile their speed \ u1
from an t1ma.ted I 00 miles per hour
an
matelv 1 <
es-t1m,u d
per hour I n v. , a pair ot hrncxula.r It was al
a.n i
re .i.ny exact sh I oth
than that ey
red to ~ round and .1t
s1bilit)
as a sa
were observed tor .1 f" od of fo
hour and 6ft
minutes. Dawn
came ar
, .i..m and .111 ~tars h.id gone ar,,und , ·00 m. At '5 03 a.m. It wa~ bri h d
light-,wJ the three objed\ were still , tble. The1 ,olor did not
,n 1yl1 ht
At 5 : 11 a.m. the larger of the thre(
rro as joined hy the t
; the mailer
f
one at a time disappeared
larger. I
•b,- oran , t
the red. After
co envelope the two smal
,t moY<'d ur nd to the we t out of \ight 1nc
I the three obJect, and ti
.1.r.ince of th l.ir>?er too c-xactly 40 seconds.
m were \erified hy F I rg )lice Dept . < .,mp Atte rbury, Ind Columbus
, ""I: . Seymour '-talr PolH
. I ,reen~hu r~ Poli t- Oep• North Vernon Police
( onm r nllc- P
Dept <
,er \Il le . t te P0 , e Po r F r Wayne, Ind.; .i.nd
I, ,l,'1, JnJ \ir fo,,r .111d {
nd re If "R m<:m r no"
, J(,H
n 'i
20,
,
Louie ~fason11
Ir.,
ind ohject Z-...orth<: 1
f
.1 Juli gr,11
aim
I
,IN'UI '1,0(
•r m L1't 1 0
al,fo rni.i.
I .1 t ul l.os Angeles about 9 08 p.m . on Scp1tl m ,ol,11 rnd rema111ed in a stationary position
.i.:rtl", JhO\ the horizon. It was .1hout ~O feet in
IG HTING NO . <> Alan K. t
:-, tlltd .1 ,h , ,h.iped uhJt
11:11! r ~~
•>~2. It w.i.~ .1 rdlo
tor .11xll,t t ,l.<)nd, It w .1, .11 >ll
<11.11111lr ln,l •r \elm~ dut 1 , h
I r7
,,:11J,,,I!. Ill
)
-T, 11k )O'' '
II
ta.ti,e for Minnesota
wne. Minnesota. about 2 :30 p.m, April
2~0 MPH and wh n it as,ended their
·as, hable for ,1hout 45 sernnd, D1re,1 p,lth.
-i11
~
/IPage 124
11 SPACE RE EXCERPTS FROM A SUMMA Y OF A FIVE-YEAR FLYING SAUCER IN TIGATION I have iust decided to • ascinatm na. Sine , I have ile carry ti t .' pil en mves talked t and have m1.1le a little over five yea.rs ago oo ,t bemg the ell known "Flying the first saucer scare broke out in money and energy seclcing a solution &tions I was able to interview several perts, who had spotted these saucers strange objects. In addition to these had sighted these objects throughout t to many others. ote a s rs, and crested whic in Lyn eefold big a ena th her in m c cers for the past five yet.rs, t.nd while led "The Flymg Sau er Phenomena" ,ired to several group in Lynchburg. rom the very fi rst, my Sighting of &n utes over the Lynchburg College &d morning of July 6, 19 ~1 . has in of my reasons fo r stopping my inves handle. W e must r~1ze that we are fascinating. Many of the reports that k this statement Some retent tho landing n. ThJS ctn even- ere, for Ion n,ore repo rt~ of huge weer perh r~ being stationed ~ el th.it our govern n r th, \e ry momen t opt pro reg:ird ng interplan t plJn ue already here t At ' rO\ ersr or pant or fo r any o rele1 m~. denying, suppre ·1 u ,ed an '"h .ire that perhaps there will be some that these Bymg ucers arc still being n g roup instead of alone, as well u too, they s«m to come and go at will, ing about theSt'. saucers because in my r mg rnment i carrying on an educational ntry Perhaps ~pace hips from other tryin o prevent religiou conht h ur government is still for some reason. g.mlless, the fu tu re wi ll tell ! In clo mg, I J like to u ea favorite phrase of Charlie r}, Lyn hburg Coll ege student who aid, • things are really looking up ." I wonder thing~ aren't look ing DOWN, too , Sooner or later we're bound to find out, and 111 ay 1s, "the sooner, th. better." H HT OR 'S NOTE · Mr. Faw tt's discu. s1ons and opinions will be found in future I IE, 'I IO, • 11 • IH I H. D OI TC en hlem 10 w e.lf un r t JJ 1 1 w oulJ he ,nttre,t in ~ pl ~ho~ 111>-: m c:,t Pk oon ,ls poss1I-: 11 d I-, ,n tere ted in receiv 11 B" eng raved on lr !er th emblem •ppro. 11nately 1.00
Page 125
.. 12 TO MEET WE EDGAR L. PUJNKIITT, B ITIS England, on December 26, 1903. Cover sea from 1922 to 1936, 1n<. lud ing the Norfolk, Newport New , Tampa, Mobi memories of the proh,bitio Ja th Gehrig and other notab , 111 •1 H • H friendship a.od still corr ponds with frj Was re cued from Dunkirk Be c t Went to Midd East in 1941 , the Briti 8th Army. After f JI po ted in E&,pt. R.eturned to E servic.e ov rse a Captain. N ,■ £J1"'11u~ENT ATIVE-Bom at Bristol, G , parts of the worlJ u a radio opcr or At • not 1 New York, Boston, Baltimott, her ports. H many inter in J de Dempsey, Babe Ruth, Lou m t1y y r fc r Anglo-Amencan .A . Was called to service 111 1939. li·s tn~r L'lncompri on June 1, 1940. e ern rt Camp • 1th .C:OCNlllUIIIOOed in Pal tine and then war after four d a h1I f years •nal firm a cleric He has a wife nd three du RAF, Diana 1c yearnings ince formuion of Gvil Defense and I tures thr C'ttn1n weekly Denis 21, now r writ' including poetry, plus an unabated a year or ~ ago, he has become to indwtri 1 personnel. Mr. Plunkett has hown gre valuable fore1 prove to be our ith ding and other jour 1 18, and Michael 1 4. Hobbies l. n I ntatl\ .activit1 April 1, H) &od will wi'tt'llftltlt & doubt ASSOOA r (N r hs POST OFFIC IOX 241 BRIDGEPOIT 2, CONN. U.S.A. Rehm• '•••--• Gvaranleed T r r D. olf ,th St. , Indian a . ,,.._, . •
Page 126
.
-
.
UN1'f.ED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
American Embassy
1, Grosvenor Square
London, w. 1
In Reply, P lease Refer to
File No.
COURIER
Date :
February 17, 1953
To:
Director, :FBI
7
Legal Attache
London, England
From:
a.\ \ft
1
Subject: (")11FLilNG SAUCERS"
r
I
/
Major E. P. Walkers, Provo Marshall at the u. S. Air For ce
Base at Mil denhall, Engl and, telephonically contacted writer on
February 14, 1953, regarding the new or revived interest i n
"flying sauce rs. 11 He stated he did not have any new information
to report but did know of an incident that took place several
years ago and which the Bureau may desire to check.
Thi s incident, according to Maj or Walkers, concerns an article
or story on "flying saucer s " which appeared in a s mall newspaper
w:ith limited circulation in the Township of Jeffersonville, Delaware
Township, Sulliv an Count y, New York . He was unable to recall the
name of the newspaper but was certain it is the only one publ ished
in that area . The story appeared in one of the early 1947 issues or
in one of the issues during the l ast three months of 1946. It was
written by a member of the u . S . Armed Forces and of significance is
the fact that s ubsequent issues failed to follow it up by carrying
additional stories on "flying saucers. " Also significant is the
fact that it appeared in a small and practically unknown newspape r .
Major Walkers s t ates he is merely reporting this for what i t
may be worth and is being forwarded to the Bureau for any action considered appropriate .
- RUC -
~
-· .\
RECORDE0-60
)Page 128
• 62-88894 - ' . • J.J.7 RECORDED ·JJ te: Dtreotor o/ Spec,al Inveattgatlon, Inapeotor Gttn•ral Department o/ the Air Fore• Th• P•ntagon r aahtngton es, D. a. To: 11&• Troa: John Fdgar Hoover, Director F•d•ral Bur•au o/ Inve,ttcatton SUb'ject: l'LTING SAUCERS Th• /ollo10ln9 tn/or■atton ha, been received b11 thta Bur•au µoa tt, repr•a•ntattu• tn London, England, con cern,ng -the oopt toned aatwr: JlaJor E. P. Falkera, Provost lfarahal, u. s. Air Force Ba••, ~tlde~ha11 1 England, t11lephonicall11 oon-tacud -.,;,e writer on Februar11 141 1953, regar d tng th• new or revived ,ntsreat tn "/1'1Jir&g saucsrs." HtJ .t -tat~d he dtd no t ho ve any new in/ornatton t o rep ort but h• snew o/ an tncScun~ that took plaoe several years ago which t ht• Burttou af.gh t dt1str• to cheot. Tal$on _ Ladd - Ni~boJs_ Tht• inctde nt, a c cordtng to JJaJor Wal tera, concerns an article or atory on •.t111tng .tauc•r• • whtch app•ared in a aaall newspaper wtth 1ta,wd circulotlon located a t Je//•raonut11• 1 Delau~re Townahtp, Su11,uon Count11, New 1ort. He IDG8 unable to r•ooll th• naa• o/ thtt newspaper but &oas certain It la the onlg on, publ,ahed in that area. The ator11 appB~r•d In ~n-. o/ the earl11 1947 ieaue, or In one O'/ t he iaau•• cfurhag the la at thr•• •~aon tha of 1948. I t • • u,rt tt.11 .bJI a ■e111ber o/ t he , "'> ~ u. s • .Anted Foro•a and 01i·, , gnt/i cane• ta the /act 1 ~~ ._' that aubaequ•nt ,,auea /oiled,. to /allow i t up bJJ ... ? ~~ ~ .f, BcllT'Ont _ ff Gluin _ _ Harbo- RoS~n Tracv - l~u~hlin _ Winterro•d - ~::r~n~:-. = G _••-dY~ - - - o q11 r i ~ ~··, / Mohr _ COMiA • F8J EHJI: 6111B ,J 1953 >~~, C,... '.J '" Cle44 _ _ • ~ .~..~ V ..,. ~ ~
Page 129 · OCR
GG. Wd'tS Bg uHy IINLSAL 30° 1d30's | Ig4 WOOY Tym Jag ay
Page 130
• • carrM••g Clddjffonal •tort•• on w111tng eaucera.• Jlao ••gnl/tcan~ la the /act t"4t ,t appeared•• a ••all and pract,oa11v unt•o•n ••••pap•r• J/aJor ,alk•r• atat•• he'• ••r•lu reporting thla /or what It aa~ he ~orth. Th• obove data•• being furnlah•d to uou ./or ~our ln/oraation and ong action ~ou d•••r• to tat• ,n conneot,a• therewith, tnoaaucl aa thta Bur•au I• noi conducting anv ln ueetlgatlo1&a rela~-,ag to t h• capt,oned miter. - 2 -
Page 131
Office Menzrndtt_,.~ _ -◄ UNITED SI TES GOVERNMEN~
•
TO
I
PROM
A. H.
Belmont~ , '
DATB:
}larch 10, 1953
,lt'ol_ _
Lad4-
Nielool•
Bel-
Cl•ai-
Glavi•-
L . H. Martin
Ha,bo _ _
0
SUDJECT:
R-•-
y,.cy _ _
Lug\lu,_
FLYING SAUCERS
JOHN BAILEY, INFORJIANT
-11-motod Tele.R ■,-
HolS-a__
c;...i,,_ _
ff
John~iley ca,lled from Bowie, Maryland, at
to a d vise that he had just aeen a
flying aaucer nea • that city.
He waa vague as to
details and nonresponsive as to where he was calling
from an d as to his residence .
When asked where he
planned to stay tonight , at least, in order that
Air Force might interview him i f deemed advisable,
Bailey said the writer wanted to know too much and
disconnected.
Since no specific information was ,{Urnished
an d since tne call may have been a p r ank, the Air Force
was not adviaed.
Since no identifying info rm.a ti on was
obtained, no attempt was made to_ check Bureau records .
9:05 P. H. , 3/9/
Recommendation:
File .
,
LHJl:dmd ~Page 133
r1IF ~'Ot.~-\()?- ~tCO • .,,... ___.. ?:J \ I -· 'l-.1-2 i Dates Uarch 12, 1953 'loi Director or Sptoial Imestigations nie Inspector General Da~nt ot the Air Force The Pentqon liashington 25, D. C. From: John Edgar Hoover, Director Federal. Bureau ot IDV9stigat1on Subject: l'LUOO SAUCERS .it 9105 p .m. on Uarch 9, 1953, an individual giving his name as John l3ailey tele~cally contacted this Bureau and advised he had just seen a tlying saucer near Bowie , Uaryland.. I.ft-. BaJ.ley was vague as to an;y details in thie matte~ and would not turni8h altl .. inf'armation conceming his residence or the place froi:t :which he waa " making his te~one call. Uo additional pertinent :information in thu m.tter was furnished b,y Ur. Bailey. The above is being !Ul'llished to you tor your information alXl assistance in the captioned matter. no investigation is being conducted l?Y this Bureau caiceming this matter. Emi:c lk Tolson _ Ladd _ _ Nicbo)s _ Be-lmont_ Cl•i~- Glavin _ Harbo _ _ Rosen _ _ Tracy _ _ Lau~hiin _ Mohr- l'in1crro_d _ Tele.Rm. _ Holloman_ Gandy_ _ ~
Page 135
' .. TRANSLATION FRCM SPANISH Valparaiso, March 4, 1953 Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington United States, North America Subject: Individual who may possibly be connected with 0 flying -saucers. Dear Sir: In writing to you who directs the influential Office of Invest,igation which has international connections, I would like to state the following: 1°-a) I had the opportunity to read in a "Chilean" police magazine, in the section entitled, "Perfect Escapes," the escape of Dr. LINKE (42 years old, widower, who some~e in 1950, in London, was arrested on the 8th floor of the Building of Departments (?). The reason for his detention was his possible collaboration with VLADIMm VLASAV in 11divulging to foreign goverrments English aviation secrets".) In his attempt to get away, which occurred between 4 and S in the morning, a strange thing happened, "when the police came near the 8th floor, the whole building became dark, the elevators stopped and the telephones and loudspeakers became silent. When the police arrived on the 8th floor with their flash lights, they immediately went off. (Nevertheless, he was arrested at 6 A.M.) . b) Dr. LINKE escaped from the Kent P.rison ( a few days after be was imprisoned) and according to statements of the author of the article, which should be accurate, he did it in the following manner: Between 12 midnight and 2 A.M. , in rainy weather, nr. JULIUS LINKE disappeared under the following circumstances: the electricity, elevators, telephones, and flash lights of the guards would not function. V TRANSLATED BY: \ l/\~RY APOS'IOL: bad ~ \["' March 12, 1953;S~ _A f"".,>·~ ~~
Page 137
.. According to the article, among other statements of the guards, was the fact that between midnigpt and 2 o'clock rain fell in torrents and for a few moments there was complete darkness because the lights went off. A guard tried to ring the alarm which would set off the siren, and it did not work; he yelled to another guard but did not get an answer, and his voice sounded very "distant"; although he tried to warn his chiefs personally, he could not run or even walk fast (he had to walk slowly). 2°).-A little before the fall of Berlin, 11the motors of autos and trucks stopped unexpectedly," without any apparent explanation; after one hour they succeeded in starting them again. lliring this occasion it was commented that "something rare occurred in the atmosphere." 3° - About three months ago I read in a local newsp,JBr about the "flying saucers," with the reservation that perhaps they would be speculating about the flying saucers; however, it is undeniable that they were telling the truth. It stated that, according to the article from a news agency, an officer and his associate who were flying a plane saw a 11flying saucer." They followed it, but it, as in previous cases, whirled about and could not be reached. However, the flying saucer new very high and then it began a rapid descent; it stopped a few seconds on the officer's airplane, paralizing the motors of the airplane, (according to statements of the aviators). Later the disk flew very high and was lcs t from view, and the airplane motors began working. Any inference from the above statements - according to my way of t hinking, -- that these facts may appear to be imaginary, is dispelled by the statements of various witnesses on each occasion, and therefore they are 11 scientific 11 facts. If on two occasions paralization of electricity occurred, as well as what we may call paralization of vital forces (in the case of the guards), and in said cases 11 the interference of one person, 11 Dr. LINKE, is inferred, why could not Dr. LINKE also be connected with the other two cases (2 and 3)? It may be that all this is not in any way related and that the flying saucers are nothing more than what has been given as a scientific explanation, but the 11 strange force, 11 about which our ancestors have not spoken to us in history, we cannot deny. - 2 -
Page 138
-·. I subnit f or your full consideration all I have said, my only motive being "human interest for human affairs 11 and my desire for the pr ogress of humanity, for a good future full of dignity and cosmic evolution. Without further particulars, I remain Sincerely yours, S/ FRANCISCO 'IRONCOSO SILVA casill a 1857. Valparaiso Chile, South Ameri ca P. S. Please acknowl edge r eceipt of this letter. - 3 -
Page 139
••
Valuaraia- · l arzo de 19,5;.
Senor
Director Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Washington.
Estados trnidoa . Norte An.erica.
Referencia:- Persona con poaible ingerencia en 11Discos Voladorea 11 •
Estimado sonor:1:e permito dirigirr e a Ud ., quo dirige una nodero<Ja Oficina de In
veoti~acion do raierunbre Internacional, para reanifesta.r lo aiguiente.0
19 . - a)
'liizve la oportunidad do loer en una roviata !)olicial 11 chilena 11 , en una.
seccion titulada "Fu.gas Perf'ectaa", la fuga del Dr. Linke ( de 42 afos de
edad, viudo, que a J"'ediadoa do 1950 en Londres fue detenido en tm.Edificio
de Doparte.mentoa, p ricio. l'otivo de deto .cion, !JU poaible .,,artic-~raciol" CO"
Vladi.,,ir 1!1.asav de "divul['.'8.r a goh·1.0rnoa extranI;oros sec-ctoa C:.o .·,.i.acio:n
Inr;lesa") .
En el allar,a.ruirm.t o ."ra 'lt' dotenci6-, (1Jl6 ;c of'oc.i..to entro 04 y C5 brs,t
do la rna.drugade., OC".trrio un 11echo e::trafio lfc11ando J.a :,olic:fa Cvrc ..1 " el G"
pioo, +odo el edific:o quodo a obscuraa y lo~ aoce~Jore fotonidoo como
~'ttlbio~ }~o tolo~onoa y citafonos silenciados . Los polmcias al llo~ar al 8°
pioo con s';s linternas electricas, ostas se ~~ sh·ultanean:ente . (Sin
embareo fue dotenido a las 06 hrs . , al alba) .
0
b)
:1 Dr. Lin~e huyo dol prenidio de Kent (a pocos d{aa de ser encorrado)
y ~ogun declaraciono3 dol autor deI art!culo, quo doben ser fidedisnaa, lo
½izo on la oiguiento circuneta.ncia:- =:ntro laa 12 do ' la noche (24 hro.) y
02 hrs . do la ma.na:nn. , en lluvioao d1a desaparecio el Dr. Julius Linko, con
las agravantes de - raralizacion dol alur.1brado, ascensores y tolefonos , no
f'uncionanionto do linternas de bolsillo ( de vi"_;ilan.tea) .
Los vigilantes entre otras cosao declararon - segun el art!culo - quo
entre las 24 y 02 hrs. , arrecio en :;ran forma. la lluvia yon ciertos moran
tos reino completa 11 obscuridad 11 , los focos se apagaron. Un vip:ilante trat6
de tocar el boton de alanm que ~ace sonar el ailbato de peligro y no f'uncior~
grit6 e. otro viR;ilante y no obtuvo res:::,uesta y au voz era 11 lejana. 11 ; rara avi
sar personalmente a sus jofeo no nudo correr ni apreeurar la rnarcha (aino
andar en forroa lenta) .
2.9.. - Poco antes de la ca1dn de Berlin, 11 loa notores de autos y car.ri.ones fueron
inoo11ore.damente detenidos", sin encontrarse aparente explice.cion; deonuea do una
hora 88 logro ponorlos en movimiento . So comento en esa oportunidad 11 que algo
ocurr:la en la atm6sfera 0 •
32.- Ha.ran cerca de tree meses quo le! en un ueriodico local , acerca de loo "Dis~
cos Voladorea 11 - haciendo la aalvedad qua tal voz ae habra eopoculado acerca de
loa platillos voladoroa, ::,oro tambien es innegable qua so han dicho verdadea doclarando, ser;un un art!culo de una agencia noticioaa qua, un oficial y au acom
pafianto quo piloteaban un avion, diviaaron un 11Disco Volador 11 • Lo porsiguieron,
pero esto como en casoo antoriores hizo baatantes piruetas y nose dejo alcanzar.
Sin embargo el Disco Volador so olovo a gran altura, luogo inicio un acelerado dea
censo y ae esta.ciono unos instantes por sobre el avion del Oficial, paralizandole
los motores al avion (segun declaracionea de los aviadores) . Posterior-.::i.ente el
Disco se elevo perdiendoao de vista, f'uncionando nuevamento los motorea del avion.
Doduccion de lo ant~riormente ma.nifastado - segun mi modo de pensar, aue - .
al ucurrir hechos de eat.a !ndole qua parecieran 1itopicoa, ea desmente por lo
manifoatado por varios teatigoa en distintaa cir~unatanoias y por lo tanto son
hechos 11 cient! ficoo 11 •
Si an dos ocasionos ocurrio la paralizacion de la fuerza eloctrica - y di
gamoalo fuerza vital (en ca.so de vigilantes) - ea deoprenae en dichos caeca la
11
ingerencia de una persona." , el Dr. Linke. ;.Poroua no podr!a tener ingerencia el
Dr. Linke, en los otros doo cases, incioos 2~ y 5t?Page 140
2 .. •• Fuedo qua todo eato no t enga relacion y qua loo Discos Voladorea no aoan mas qua lo que han oxplicado ciertos cient!f'icoa, pero lo de la 11 f'uerza oxtr afia 11 , que no nos hablan nueatroo antopaaadoa en au hiat.oria, no lo nodomos negar. Dojo a su ontora conaidoracion todo lo dicho, no guiandomo otro ~otivo qua intere a hums.no por las cocas hurianaa 11 y aapirando uor el o.rmlio progr eso do la Htn~nidad, l or un futuro bonigno de dignidad y ovolucion coamica . 11 Sin otro particular, aaluda atenta.:mante a Ud . Francisco Troncoso Silva. Casilla 1857. Valparaiso. Chilo. Sud AJ:lerica. 1;ota. :- Ruogo a Ud . contoatarrae de ha.bar rocibido la proaonto .
Page 141
,,,,, :• • .J. Jlarch 23, 1Sf53 Ur. Franci8co~ roncoso Casilla 1857 • Yal.paratso, Chi le Dear JJr . Troncoao: I want to take ~hi8 opportunity to thank you for your lette r o/ llarch 4 , 1953 . The interest which pro~pted you to make your obseruatton8 avatlable to ae i s ~ t ncerely ap preciated . Since your CO'llUilUnioatton may be of in terest to another governmental agency, I am taking the liberty of fo r warding a copy of tt to The Hon orable, The Secretary of the .Afr Force, The l'enta gon, »ashingt on 25, n. a. Sincerely yours, John Eagar Hoouer Director cc-Foreign Liais ·n Des~, with copy of incoming. copy by form, etary of the Air Fo r ce . ELT: ~_:.y- Tolson Ladd_ _ Nicbols Belmont Cleg~-Glavin_ Htrbo Rosen Tracy Gearty Mohr- l'interrowd - Cv,.~l.1 - f 81 Tele. Room Hollom•n- ~ Sizoo-- '/. Miss Gandy - ( ~ ~~ I 7 1 MAR 2 ,1 ,~5;:s s
Page 142
.. • .._, .J' ST:~D ~RM.-,, 64 - Office Memorandum • UNITED STAI GOVERNMENT A: SUBJECT: DATE : DIREJ'IOR, FBI 4/28/53 SAC , SAN JUANLCjSr330) UNIDEN'lIFI~YIOO OBJECT OBSERVED 11: 30 AM, APRIL 8, 195~0RT BUCHANAN, PUER'JD RICO: )l(SCELLANEDUS I / //A)/' C/1 On 4/27 /53 a report was received from llajor BRADFORD P . SHUMAN, Wing Intelligence Officer , Ramey Air Force Base, Puerto Rico . 'lhe substance of this report is as follows: Five persons observed an unidentified flying object at 11:30 Statements were taken from all of the witnesses, among whom were three Captains and a Sergeant of the U. S. Army, as well as a civilian. They described the object as a bright star or a bright ball of fire . at a great height, am it was moving rapidl y at the time it was observed. .AM on 4/8/53 at Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico. All of the witnesses observed one RB 36 aircraft which had been flying in the area at the time of the sighting of this unidenti fied object. The Wing Intelligence Officer reported that there were two RB 36 aircraft in the area at this time. These aircraft were reported to be flying at 12,000 and 21, 000 feet respectively. None of the persons from whom statements were taken were able to accurately describe the object, other than by the statements set forth above. - 'lhis matter is being reported to the Bureau for inforrnatiori' purposes. CLOSED. FDO ' B:110 L/ 7 RECORDED-12
Page 143
• l!a 11 14, 1953 Hrs . Robert H. ' ;(-.on 26 Olcott st'/::tf1-utaa Watertown , Uassachu8etts Dear lfrs . 7Jcwtsaon: I haue recetued 11our letter of llal! 9, 1953, and I want to thank you .for making the tnformation contatned tn your letter available to me . Inasmuch as the information contained tn your letter comea within the jurtsdtctton o/ the Department o/ the Ai r Force, I have furnished a copy ~f your letter to that Department /or appropriate attention . Sincerely yours , ... l"tl John Edgar Ho over Dt rector n ,c s;:. -< ---... ::0 ""'"O cc - 1 - Roston EHJ.l:mjh \.\\ NO 'T' E: :Ms are neqat"' i ve re Mrs . Ro be-rt H . Davisson . ~ ,/ ,~ua.t~ ~~ II Bureau .fi --"' ___... ~ --
Page 145
• .. • Director. of S_poci~l Inveet1gatione The Ins~ctor General :De~tment of tha ld.r Force Tlle Pentagon ~ ash.ington 25, 'D. • From: . John Edgar Hoover, Director Federal Bureau or Investigation c:::, Subject: FLYING SAUCERS There is attached for your information and aas1stence in this matter a copy o! a ael.f-e.xplanatory letter dated !lfay 9, 1953, received by this Bureau trom 1:rs. Robert H. Davleson, 26 Olcott Ztreet, Waterto~n, :tlaesachusetts. Nra . Davisson's letter ha3 been acknowledged by this Bur~su and ahe hae been informed that a copy or her letter has been referred to the Depart~ent or the Air Force tor appropriate attention. • Attac1,,it cc - l - Boston (Under Separate Cover) NOTE: (Attachment) (FOR INFO) Bureau files are negative re Mrs . ltobert a .~isson . l Tolson Ladd- Nlehoh B<lmont Cl•~t Gl••ifl- ll1tbo • ~ . l\l • r; # Ro5en _ _ l tACy Gconr MoJ,r- - l'ietr rro.-d i..4. T elc. Room llollo""n Site>o \liss Gandy - \fJ yY
Page 147 · OCR
26 Bleotf Sly Natovown. Panes Taey 9/953 I} Lh Sa me Le 74) Vhuuna dag Loertry gay 7A & LAff- Actovt Cao. 7) ak pp lid Ye porter; tet chs aco 7d fle Ato. : A gebe oe ee SF ud. btu rbot A wyte wt ele garth etador wer 7. aur At. ee fone y ore PS Lis pra RECORDED ABB Aco- “7 _y_ “INDEXED 99 RAY KOS |
Page 148 · OCR
o A darteed bem On Af han cally 44 . Aun A Ofen. lists LS Z prrolts 4 Lry aArwng oi Atk Watrstrm prin c uf . L fe oe sraity y, 24 57 4 4 af ane of ne ey rircln ? Ft Start Ahlz as ctark +t. Zé corn ba AKO age at LAA wo" appre ate A oder te ot Af wt A awn A her Aregron AK AVA shy kT Daa nil awthrties At durgith Phot flier ober tL OemVe he db spank ning mann
Page 149
•
,)
;/ 19 • Ql0ll00311
,~oO.EO 6\\tr. u .
'
July 9, 1953
~
) t/i
9L/-JBf3
. /o--al'_Ul
President
Grand Hotel
Mackinac Island, Michigan
Dear l!r . flo odfill:
rour letter of June '80, 1 953,
has been
received in JJr . Hoover 18 absence from the city and
I am ~aking the liberty of acknowledging it3 r~ceipt.
Your communica~ion will be brought to his
,..- atti!ntion promptly following his return to J1a..ahin.gton .
,,
/-
()
$1,nce rely yours,
~ ' \·{\-~
O ' ~,
~
cc - Detroit,
Helen U. Oa ndy
Secretary _ /
with c o p ~ l i n ~ .
cc-Cincinnati, with coev o/ lill'C"oming.
ATTENTIO' SAC:
You are instructed to thorouglj;l..y,..
check your files in an effort to determine whethtpr ?'or not the Jlr. Steuenson referred to by corre,svo~e71,J,
has been interuiewed by an Agent of your office. ~You
should also furnish the Bureau any information-riJhichcn
might assist in clarifying the story set forth L:b-y'.
~
Wood/ill.
Sulet results no later than July l!fJ"F,11~53::.0
under caption "llr . ,'I. S. Woodfill, President, Grand :::r;.
Hotel, Mackinac Island, Michigan, Research (Crime c ~ . . }, ~Ii;:}
11
Records).
,Ji/I
r. : ~ , X ' _' 1r~I~~
~lZOIJl.- l!P rnade lo:P ]r,Zll ~-~ 2t,)I-"-'~~- ·
i.,, 1
'lri (/;
NOTE:
Although inquiries regarding such phefuz..meWa ~
~'~{1
are being handled by the Air Force at -this p -,::::g:e ei,t < /ltv'\\>
V
time, it is believed desirable to check the sourc.e·-n 1
0.,, "l. ~
of this rumor and following rec e ipt of replycg>rol!J, :::. ,
Cincinnati, refer correspondent's inquiry to'(J;he:·AJ,_r=Force.
In 1939 and again in 1940 ,Voodfill invited t ~ .Dtrec~r
to attend the Mi chi gan Hotel Convent ion, and =t>o
t _'}i in~i ta ti ons
,.
Mf
were declined.
An informant reported that iRJ"ll~ ~
gambling on Mackinac ..I.3J.ap'1 ~
••reserued Jor "1h e Grand
,!, Ho tel.
0
,
/
~1
Tolson-
Lodd-Nichols ee1moo,g:~f.==
~::':==
1
T,acv-
Geany-
11?h•-~~~~~":;:-:
~
Holloman-
~·::~L:blt
~/
d
J~l;E:~;3
v.··.
~Page 151
• .- . W . S.\ iVooO F ILt.. 7'rcsiden r 1\:r. S z o J une 30, 1953 MLs Ga..Jy Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D. c. Gentlemens A relative of mine living in Circleville , Onio has advised me of the following account. Two years ago a respected farmer living near Circleville saw a lighted object dancing around flying around in the air near him late at night in a pasture or fie l d, -- a ~ lyit2£ aa~~e• • In due1time this came to have general knowledge in the community, and about one year 1ago the story appeared in the Circleville I newspaper . Since then he is presumed to have been consulted with representatives of the F.B.I. , so it is said there , and only three weeks ago or so it is said the F.B.I. representatives came to consult with him again. This time they broughtpictures to show the farme r of various types of these flying saucers or space ships that have been apprehended by the government from time to time, and the farmer was able to identify one of them as the type of thing he had seen two years ago. The farmer was told, as the story goes, by your representatives, that the par ticular flying saucer he identified is the type that is known to have been flown down from the planet Mars, and that similar ships have been captured, and that your agency or the government hold captive one man at least in California who was taken from one of these things from Mars. This Martian it is understood is now being taught how to speak English -- in California -- and taught .American customs . It is said that it is apparent that this Martian comes from a civilization much more advanced than our own civiliation•• •• and that this account has general ~ knowledge as reported here in that community. ~ 0 - - I understand that the farmer is a Mr..l' Stevenson~ that he is held in very high repute in th' community, prosperous, conservative and of presumed sound mind. r1,t- I , -~-0 / ; . 7 E:;_ /!J fS /ti (,. W,i'J All •.<; F,4~;s~;e;a,,,., ~,<\ IEORDED • 68 \~OtXEO gg ,'ii. -11-~9</ 3.3§, Jlu. i3 1~3 ~ ( t I
Page 153
,.. .. • .. ' • :No. 2 • I can only believe that the account is a lot of nonsense, insofar as the F.B.I . telling the farmer that the government has captured several 11 f'lying saucers" , and that they are from Mars, and that a Martian is being held captive in California. It would be apparent to me that if the government did have such knowledge , they would not confide such information to the farme r, - - and moreover that it is too utterly fantastic to credit with recognition as true . The farmer no doubt saw a 11 flying saucer" , a light reflection or other light phenomenon such as the govern ment has said all such things really are , and not a space ship from Mars or anyother place in outer space . I am writing to hopefully secure your advice , insofar as you can properly advise me publicly as a citizen, of what the truth is in this story. I should l ike to set my relative ther e straight. Arid I am curious personally to know what the real story is about this farmer - Mr . Stevenson of the Circleville, Ohio area. Respectfully yours , ~Pres
Page 154
• • fEt l',l Ou, AU c; I ... IJ. S DEPAl!T1o!EtH OF JUS COMMUHfCATIONS SECTIOM JUL ~ 1953 ~E FB) ATLANTA 7-8-53 11-0-2 AM DIRECTOR, FBI U R GE N T "1- I rJ_~A ~~ \Q\J~... FLYING SAUCERS , MR . TOM MCRAE, - ATLANTA CONSTITUTION- REPO,TER, COMPLAINANT . THREE FORTYFIVE AM THIS DATE MCRAE TELEPHONICALLY FURNISH FOLLOWING -FANTASTIC TALE - ASSURING THAT NEITHER HE NOR ANY MEMBER \ OF -icoNSTITUTION- STAFF HAD BEEN DRINKING BUT HAD WITNESSED THIS I 1 STORY . MCRAE STATED EDWARD E. WATERS, ONE EIGHT FIVE FIVE PEACHTREE R~, NE, TELE ELGIN NINE FIVE SIX TWO, CALLED ON HIM AT NEWSPAPER OFFICE STATING HE ANDTWO OTHER COMPANIONS WHILE TRAVELING IN CAR ON BANK- HEAD HIGHWAY ABOUT MABLETON, GA. ENCOUNTERED THREE SMALL ANIMALS WHICH THEY BELIEVED HAD LANDED FROM SOME PLACE IN FLYING SAUCER . WATERS INFORMED MCRAE THAT AS THEY APPROACHED THE THREE OBJECTS SSTARTING • MAKING THEIR WAY BACK TO WHAT HE BELIEVED A FLYING SAUCER, THAT TWO OF THE ANIMALS ESCAPED I N SAUCER BUT THIRD WAS KILLED WHEN HIT BY THEIR AUTOMOBILE. OFFICE . WATERS DISPLAYED OBJECT OR ANIMAL TO MCRAE AT NEWSPAPER MCRAE STATED ANIMAL DID NOT RESEMBLE ANYTHING HE HAD EVER SEEN BEFORE BUT LOOKED AS I F IT BELONGED TO MONKEY FAMILY. ANIMAL MEASURED AND FOUND TO BE APPROXIMATELY TWENTYONE INCHES LONG, HAD RATHER POINTED HEAD, LARGE EARS AND SKIN WAS PINKISH. DUE TO EARLY MORNING HOUR rfr&iko~~~~LE TO LOCATE SCJENTJ SI TO EXAMINE ANIMAL BUT DID HAVE ONE OF LEf]lUG VE-rERINARIAN$ THIS CITY EXAMINE IT. JUL ¼;:t.- 1 r.,, 1Jt .. J03 IS /..5
Page 156
• ,.. , .. ...o -&3 2 MCRAE STATES VETERINARIAN WOULD NOT COMMIT HIMSELF BUT VET POINTED OUT HAD NEVER SEEN ANIMAL IN MONKEY FAMILY WITHOUT HAIR AS THIS ONE l NOR HAD EVER NOTED A DEAD ANIMAL THAT DID NOT TURN PALE AT DEATH . I VETERINARIAN STATED ANIMAL HAD HAD A TAIL BUT SAME WAS MISSING AND WHEN I QUESTIONING WATERS ABOUT SAME WATERS SEEMED SOMEWHAJ SURPRISED BUT IT WAS POSSIBLY CUT OFF IN ACCIDENT. MCRAE ADVISED IHERE WAS BLOOD AROUND MOUTH OF ANIMAL CAUSED BY ACCIDENT WHICH RESEMBLED HUMAN BLOOD MCRAE FIRST THOUVHT WATERS POSSIBLY TRYING TO PULL PUBLICITY GAG DUE I TO RECENT NEWSPAPER STORIES BUT 5 BELIEVED HAD THIS BEEN HIS MOTIVE WATE WOULD HAVE TIMED HIS VISIT BETTER AS THEY WEREv\BLE TO PRINT ANYTHING AFTER MIDNIGHT . MCRAE STATED NEWSPAPER WOULD POSSIBLY RUN STORY ON ABOVE FACTS TODAY. ATLANTA INDICES NEGATIVE ON WATERS . FURNISHED IN VIEW OF POSSIBLE PUBLICITY THIS DATE . BEING CONDUCTED THIS OFFICE UCAB . ABOVE NO INVESTIGATION MATTER REFERRED TO OSI OFFICE NINE AM EST TODAY. CARSON END AND ACK LINE X SIX SHUD LAST THREE WORDS BE WHXX THERE WAS BLOOD YES THANKS ALSO LINE 10 THEY WERE UNABLE YES SHUD IT BE OK TU 12- 11 PM OK FBI WA RD V ~ \..C, MI,. L 'I • 1N:t --- DOM. JN • L, DIVISIO),J
Page 157
'
FED
1. Di.R
O I ._ 1..
U. S DEPAIUMUIT OF JUSTICE
COMMUNICATIONS SECTIO~
JUL ~ 1953
TELETYPE
7- 8- 53
FB~ANTA
11-0- 2 AM
U R GE N T
ftf.CTOR , FBI
FLYLJC SAUCERS,
MR . TOM MCRAE ,
- ATLANTA COMSTITUTION -
REPOHTER,
THREE FORTYFIVE AM THIS DATE MCRAE TELEFHONICALLY FURNISiIFJ
COMPLAINANT .
FOLLO\-J!NG - FANTASTIC TALE - JI.SSURI NC THAT NEITHER HE NOR ANY Mt ·IBE'R
OF
- lcoNSTITUTI ON-
STORY.
STAFF HAD BEEN
DRINKI NC BUT HAD UI TNESSED TEIS
r1CRAE STATED EDWARD E. WJ\TERS ,
ONE
EIC-l!T FIV.E FIVE PEACHTREE
RD , NE, TELE ELGI N NINE FIV[ SIX TDO , CALLED ON HI M AT NEWSPAPER OFF I C[
STATING HE ANDTW O
OTHER COMPA~IrnJS WHILE TRAVELING I N CAR
HE./1.D 'HGHUAY ABOUT MABLETm~,
C'A . EMCOUNTERED THREE SMALL MlIMALS UIIC:{
THEY BELI EVED HAD LANDED FRO~j sor1£
INFORMED r1CftJ\E
rn: BJ\NK-
-
1·.AT£l.S
SAUCER,
THAT TtJO
PL/\CL HJ FLYHIC SAUCER .
THAT AS THEY APPROACH.'.:D THE THREE OBJ ECTS SSTARTING
.!/'\KING THEIR WAY b/\CK TO WHA T HE BELIEVED A FLYINC
OF THE 1\NI MAL S ESCAPED HJ SAUC.r::l, BUT THIRD ~-JAS KI LLED 1:JHEN HIT BY THEIR
AUTOMOBI L E .
OFFI CE .
UA TERS DI SPL J\YED
OBJECT OR ANIMA L TO MCRt'\E AT NE\JSPAPER
MCRAE STATE D Af!IMA L DID NOT RESEfrBLE ANYT1U NG HE HAD EVER
SEI:N BEFORE BUT L OOKED AS IF IT BELONGED TO '10tlKEY FAMILY .
ANirlAL
I1EASURED AND FOUMD TO DE APPROXHJATi:: LY TWENTYONE I IJCHES LONG, HAD
RATHER POINTt.D HEAD,
LARGE EARS AND SK I N tJAS PINK I SH .
DUE TO
EARLY MORN I NG HOUR :icf\AC UNABLE TO L OCt TE SC I LNTIST TO EXAM I NE
A:HMAL BUT DI D HAVE ONE OF LEADIJG VETERINARIANS THIS CITY EXAM I NE IT .-Page 158
• • MCRI\E STATES VETERINARIAN UOULO NOT COMMIT HIMSELF BUT VET POINTED OUT HAD NEVER SEEN ANI 1AL HJ iiONKEY FArllLY WITHOUT HAIR AS THIS ONE NOR HAD EVER NOTED A. DEAD ANHfAL THAT DID NOT TURN PALE AT DEATH . VETERINARIAN STATED ANI MAL HAD HAD A TAIL BUT SAME WAS 1ISSING AND l!HEN QUESTIONI NG WATER S /\BOUT SAME lJATERS SEEMED S0!1ElJHAT SURPRISED BUT STATE --r IT UAS POSSIBLY CUT OFF IN ACCIDENT . MCRAE ADVISED .HERE WAS BLOOD AROUND t>10UTH OF ANIMAL CAUSED BY ACCIDENT tiHICH RESEMBLED HUi1AN Dl.00D MCRAE FIRST THOUVHT UATERS POSSIBLY TRYING TO PULL PUBLICITY GAG DUE ~ TO RECENT NEUSPAPER STORIES BUT BELIEVED HAD THIS BEEN HIS r CTI VE t! ATER • rOULD HAVE TIMED HIS VISIT DETTER AS THEY UERE~BLE TO PRINT ANYTHI!JG \\AFTEJ'? MIDNIGHT • '1C:1t E STI\TED NEUSPAPER llOULD POSSIBLY RUN STORY ON 'ABOVE FACTS TODAY. ATLANTA INDICES NEGATIVE ON WATERS . ABOVE FURNISHED IN VIEW OF POSSIBLE PUBLICITY THIS DATE. NO IN 1/ESTIGATION BE1Nr CONDUCTED THIS OFFICE UCAB . TO OSI OFFICE NINE MATTER REFERRED AM EST TODAY • • CARSON END AND ACK LINE X SIX SHUD LAST THREE WORDS BE YES THANKS ALSO LINE 10 YES OK TU 12-11 PM OK FBI WA RD V SHUD IT BE mrxx THERE HAS BLOOD THEY UERE UNABLE
Page 159
' / The Uttle Man Who W a sn 't Edward Watters and two friends said they saw a flying saucer on U. S. ; hway 78 Atlanta. G and several s I creatures r ing toward it. They ran over one but the other& entered the sau• cer and flew off ln a blaze of Ught. l\lr. Wat• ters exhibits the "man from Mars" but an anatomy professor called it a skinned monkey. EJO..O&Oftf. I Washington Daily News 7/9/53
Page 160 · OCR
\ ¢SAUCER) ATLANTA+=TWO BARBERS AND A BUTCHER PRODUCED A 21-IWCH LONG "CREATURES TODAY TO BACK UP THEIR TALE THAT THEY HAD SEEN & FLYING SAUCER AND THRE ELUSIVE LITTLE MEN AFTER CONSUMING ONE BEER APIECE, |: 4 AN ANATOMY PROFESSOR SAID, HOWEVER, THAT THE a J THE EARTH MEN SUSPECTED WAS FROM OUTER spate APPEARED TO BE A MONKEY, THE MEN WERE CONVINCED IT WAS FROM OUT OF THIS WORLD, THEY SAID THEY RAN INTO IT WITH THEIR AUTOMOBILE WHILE DRIVING ON A HIGHWAY NEAR HERE LAST NIGHT, “RIGHT THERE IN THE MIDDLE OF TRE HIGHWAY WAS THIS THING, GLOWING RED ALL OVER,” SAID EDWARD WATTERS, 28-YEAR+OLD BARBER.| IT LOOKED LIKE A FLYING SAUCER PICTURE HE HAD SEEN IN A SCIENCE MAGAZINE, HE SAID, “THREE LITTLE MEN WERE RUNNING FOR IT,* WATTERS CONTINUED, "THEY ALL JUMPED, TWO OF THEM MADE IT. I HIT THE OTHER GONE," WATTERS SAID THE MACHINE SOON ROSE INTO THE AIR AND ZOOMED AWAY, Be akan WAS NOT MORE THAN WAIST HIGH AND ABOUT HALF AS WIDE AS — ROAD, \ WATTERS* COMPANIONS, ARNOLD PAYNE, A BUTCHER, AND THOMAS WILSON, A BARBER, TOLD THE SAME STORY, WATTERS SAID THE ENCIDENT GCCURRED ABOUT MIDNIGHT AFTER THEY HAD CONSUMED ONE BEER APIECE, DR. W. Ay MICKLE, ANATOMY PROFESSOR AT EMROY UNIVERSITY, EXAMINED THE ANIMAL, WHICH HAD BECOME A VICTIM OF AN AUTOMOBILE AcctDeNr, MICKLE SAID IT LOOKED LIKE A MEMBER OF THE RHESUS MONKEY, FAMILY,” ALTHOUGH IT MAD NO HAIR. “IF IT'S A CREATURE FROM OUTER SPACE, THEY HAVEN'T INVENTED ANYTHING NEWS," HE SAID. WATTERS DECIDED ‘TO FREEZE THE THING WITH DRY ICE AND PUT IT, ON DISPLAY, T/B-=NGSSP pl 5 eet ;
Page 161
• .. • ~[CQRDED-\ft 1NDEXE0-t24 DI. Te: EX-103 TO: FROM: July 10, .1953 Director o/ Special Inueattgattons The Inspector General epartment o • the Air orce The Pentagon ashington 25 , D. c. Jo hn Eagar Hoover., Director federal Bureau o/ Inve tigation SUBJECT: (;_ FLY IJ:G_ SA r.ccss " The f ollowing jnJormatton waa furnished to the Atlanta ~ield Office o/ tht3 Bureau at 3: 45 A.M•. on J uly 8, 1953, by ur. To 'cRce, ,,A tlanta constitu:tion reporter.. ~r. UcRae stat~~ Hr. dwar d E• atcrs, 1855 • Peach Tree Road, Northeast, Atlanta., Georgia, telephone numbe r lgtn 9562, contacted him at the oflice o/ the ''Atlanta constttutton" and aaviscd ,a.s f ollows: According to Waters, he and two other coapantons, whi l e t r avelling in an a~ tomobile on Banthead Highway tn the vicinity of Mableton, Georgia, encountered ~hrec ~mall animals which the11 bel tevcd had land ed f rom a Jl11tng sauce r. aters advised as he and his companion approached# the thr ee aniMla started coking their way back to what was believed to be a /lying saucer . According ~o tcrs, two of ,t;1re animals escaped in the f lying aauc c r but tho third was tilled when hit by ~he auto~obile tn which aters and his conpanions were riding. According to UcRa~, atere displayed the ani al to hto at the II tlanta constitution'' newspaper offi c e. McRae stated the antnal dtd not r esenble a n11thtng h e had ever seen befor..'fr. p· t £i-~~K~d as 'though i t belonged 'to thtt monltey fa mil'IJ.• • tu:co'rd-ihg 'to IJcRae, the antraal was approztmatel~ 21 inches long,1,~q~ a r ather pointed he d, large ears and p tnkiat a~inl tb ~ ~ d a~ij't ed because of t he early &orning ho~r ho u,ga unabl o loca te a sci entist to e:i:az:itne t he animal, b:Jt he "didc ave-,-o;;.io 'oY, 1:;he lead trig veterinarians of Atlanta, Georgia, eromtne it. w1l.tch had been 'killed ffolson- • I JL• d d - Nichols Be-ltnon<Clc~~ Glavin HarboRoscn Tracy / Gcany Mohr- llinterrowd _ Te-le-. Room Holtomaa Sizoolliss Gandy_ COMM - FBI JUL 101953 MAILED 27
Page 163
.., • ... I JJcBoe adv1aed the veterinar£an would not co1n.n i't 'h'imaalf but the .veter£narian potnted out he had never seen an animal in the, monkey fam ilv ~ tthout hatr nor had he ever seen a dead a~tmal that did not turn pale at death. Accord. •J to cRae, the u~tertnarian atated t he an hial 1 11 -t i l w:i.a v.,seing am t,.1.. t when he had questtoned aterc ~bo.t the m,ssing tcil aters had s~emed s omewhat surprised and indicated tt h(~ possiblu been cut off tn the accident. McRae stated there w s blood around the mouth of the animal, which reseobled h r.nian blood. At the time JJcRae fu rnished the above tn/orca t'£on to the A'tlanta Office -o/ t his Bureau, lie stated neither he nor any nenber of the ''Atlanta Conatt"tu.tton" newspaper stat. had been drinking but had witnsssed the above. McRae etated he / 1.r3t tho ~ght fa·tet-3 . had tried to p•.dl a P"-bl ta it'll gag tn th ia matter; ho:..;efnr, Lt zoaa JJcRa.e 'a op:fn ion i f th ts had been a ters ' mo ;, ~ .Je, l'la'ters would have timed hie uis1t to t h e new3paper of/ ice better as t'h.e newspaper mas unable 'to print anything on t he story after midnight. McRae £nf orued the tlanta 0//ico o/ thia B•t rea:; t ne 'J.tlanta coriattta.t 'ion '1 newspnper would probably run a story co ncerning the tn/orncti.o n set / orth aboue. It is noted your o//tce was telephon tcallu con tacted on the ~orning of July 9, 1953, by a Ltatson rep resentative of this Bureau concerntng tlie aboDe matt~r. The above ta /u rnia hed / or your information and no in~catt gation ia being conducted in thi3 matter by thi~ Bureau.
Page 164
• , July 24, 1953 llr . rt. s. oodfil l Pre8ident Grand Hotel J/ackinac Island , Jlichigan Dear Jlr. "ood/ill: l.oJ-'t~gq /.-];$ \)(\)·'34 \\t.COR Tour 1 et-te r of June 30, 1953, was brought to "'Y attention upon ny return to the ci"ty, und I ~ant to thank you Jo r making this in/ornati.on available to me . I ~ish to advise that the situation which you discuss in you r letter does not pertcin to any matter within the inuesttgatiue jurisdiction of the FBI . Obviously, there/ore, no representative of this Bureau conducted the interview with Jlr • .SteuenB0Tl wht.ch you descr i.be relat ~ue to 1 ·,t1 ying saucers . " Sincerel11 yours, J. II Edcar Hoover John Edgar Hoouer Di rector JUL 2 8 1953 cc - Cincinnati Reurlet July 15, 1953. Tolson Ladd _ _ Nichols Behoonr Cle~- Glavin Hul,o _ _ Rosen Tracy _ _ Gearty Mohr- Wi_nrerrowd _ Tele. Room Hollom11n Si200- Miss Gandy- NOTF: JJr. Woodfill 's letter of June 30,__ 1953J, stated that a farmer named Stevenson of Circleville, Ohi~, ih,ad reportedly seen a flying saucer c,, nd had been subsequent'Jy ~ teru iewed on the mat+er by representative of the FBI. ~ y r;- Woodfill desired to h;no1.p if this were true. , _ ~ en Bulet of ,Tuly 9, 1953, to him wc..s an "in-,(J/)sence" reply, containing,. a note for 6;..C, Cincinnati to d.eter'Rine the basis of the rumor. Cfncinnati letter of July 15, ~3, indicates that Stevenso11 w,as 'linte.ruiewed on July 14, ~9~; at t hat time ~tevenson indicated that he hud been inter"iriewed on the subject by one Jack W, Grant of ColUJJlhJs, Ohio, who made the statement that he (Grant) hc,,d once been "checked" by the FBl. Cincinnati ~!!/eeflect no prior interview with the farmer, who is Brucw enson , ,lural lloute 2, Circlevil.le, Ohio. J!L~:~ep ~ 9~ • ~.,J q~
Page 166
, 4r :"oic;" TO Me~andu'm : uN1TEn1 TATEs GovERNMENT DIRECTOR, FBI SAC, CINCINNATI DATE: July 15, 1953 (105- 0) MR. W. ~DFILL_, President Grand Hotel Mackinac Island, Michigan RESEARCH - CRIME RECORDS ReBulet dated 7- 9- 53. Sheriff CHARLES RADCL~, Circleville, Pickaway County, Ohio, advised re is cognizant of 1..,.,flflying saucer" report made by Mr. BRUCE STEVENSON, Rural Route 2, Circleville ,-Ofi1o. According to Sheriff RADCLIFF, Mr. STEVENSON reported that a saucer- shaped object bad landed on his farm some time ago, and this r eport eventually reached local newspapers. In June, 1953, an i ndividual discussed the matter with Mr. STEVENSON. Sheriff RADCLIFF advised that t his person d i d not, to his knowledge, r epresent himself to be an FBI Agent . The Sheriff further declared that he has known BRUCE STEVENSON all his life and that he is a prosperous , well-respected l ocal farmer, who is considered trustworthy. Mr. BffiJ~VENSON , Rural Route 2, was interviewed 7-14- 53 at which time he stated that shortl y after he received some publicity regard ing~ re· s ort of sighting a saucer- shaped object, he was 'Visited by one JACK . , who gave his address as Post Office Box 5112, Tri- Village St ion, Columbus, Ohio. According to Mr. STEVENSON, GRAN!' told him he was a sal esman of television antennas , and that for over six years he had been pursuing the hobby of investigating 11 flying saucer 11 reports . He emphasized that he had no official connection with any part of the Govern ment , but stated that he had once been 11 checked11 by the FBI. Mr. STEVENSON declared that GRANT showed him pictures of "flying saucers" and told him he was writing a book on the subject, which would be published soon. A search of too Cincinnati indices revealed no information identifiable with either BRUCE STEVENSON or JACK W. GRANT. DOE :VD AIBD R£.CORDt.0 • 43 I ,. \}l J ¾ 1 'r-~, ', I Mt.-~ \ND£X£.D-43 I. JUL l 7J
Page 169
' UNITED TO Director, FBI FROM SAC, Newark ;' l SUBJECT: / / TES GOVERNMEN~" DATE: 4/12/54 (62- 0) INFORMATION REG~ING NEW PRINCIPLES O~ERO- DYNAMICS ALOIS PIVEC - INFOIMANT 1 / Enclosed herewith are photostats of parts of two le~rs furnished by ALOIS PIVEC and his wife , OLGA PIVEC , b oth of 164 Hallstead Street, East Orange, NJ. . • • . • .._ Both photostats are in· Gennan and concern the development of a new principle in aero- dynamics and alleged attempts by the Communists in Austria to obtain this information . There is also enclosed a blind memo , setting forth the summary of the information in the letters and the circumstances under which they were obtained. This infonnation i s being furnished to the Bureau fo r whatever action is deemed appropria~e . The indi ces of the Newark Office are negative regarding ALOIS PIVEC, OLGA PIVEC and A~OLPH DORl~IG . Encls . ( 7) I -P cc NK 1 00- 17007 REGISTERED MAIL RTH:gms INDF.XEO : t~ ., '.- - --
Page 170 · OCR
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Page 174
•- .. • TRANSLATION FROM GERMAN Item #l 12-21-53 Mr. ALOIS PIWETZ 164 Halsted Str. New Jersey, U. s. A. Dear Mr. PIWETZ, ( Your brother will probably have communicated with you about me as we became acquainted with/ each other at a construction job. I told him a few things about inventions or utilization. Dear Mr. PIWETZ, be not angry with me because I am now turning to you. I hesitated such a long time as my wife does not wish to go abroad. Enclosed I am sending you 2 inventions, that is, ideas and I leave it to your own power of judgment whether one or both, or none of these inventions is suitable. If one seems to be profitable to you, you should apply for a patent in your own name as the best possible way and enter 'for me and for yourself 45%each of the ·n et profit and 10% for your brother. I am giving you entirely a free hand, as you will undoubtedly try to attain the greatest possible profit. And now, dear Mr. PIWETZ, I am talcing the liberty of telling you something about 8ll invention which the entire world wants to have. (I am only writing the most important f acts.) Before the war I intended to make a toy, something which f lies, and purely accidentally I di scovered a hitherto unknown aerodynamic law. I experimented further. I improved and informed several comrades. They were enthused and emigrated to South America . There they tried it on their own responsibility. People were killed and they f ailed t o perfect the incomplete invention. They approached me a gain. As they were only artisans, 'these flying machines were, of course, built primitively. The first experiments to fly with a motorcycle motor attained the result of 250-300 km. Not bad for the years 1938-391 With a powerful motor they then flew 2600-2800 km. (hour kilometers). «--rtrt\ <'""J,, 4 rfp B'I: ~~tC/}t?tCt-/ 6. NEtl//A!IS r1: :J ;11/'( G !9 7 1-/ --,) ) COPIES DESTROYED 2 'i O NOV 19 1Sci4
Page 175
• (\ • After the war they came to me again and t old me about their misfortune, that about 6($ of all flights had been fatal. To make it very clear, t hey wanted to f ind out how I construct my f lying apparatuses, because With a device, which endangers lives,they could not, of course, appear before the public, and, therefore, all this is still, so to speak, a private secr et. In .America, this flying machine is called "flying s aucer," and since among my f ormer cClllI'ades a quarrel broke out and t hey distrust each other and none of t h em has the intelligence, which this invention demands, they have not progressed over there. I imagine that they have stubbornly adhered to some construction, that is, become involved in it that they cannot advance. It has taken me years to reach the point where I can already say with respect to the construction plan that now the machine is safe for flying. Thereby I am losing, however, some speed, but, in return for it, safety is secured and this is the main thing. Thi.s machine is so very simple in its constructien that, if one gives me an engineer and e:xperts, I can build this apparatus in 5 to 6 weeks at the most (but only experimentally for a crew of l to 3 men). Then this machine attains , with an automobile motor of 80 to 120 h.p. about 700 to 1,000 km. If a firm would exist, which does not shun the costs, I can, because of the simple construction of the machi ne, build the first machine immediately in such a manner that it exceeds the 2000 km. limit per hour. Because of the new aerodynamic law it is possible without any diff iculty (everything without propellers ) to reach such speeds. \ Now the idea has come to me to build some kind of popular flying machine which is cheaper than an automobile. One does not need any starting or landing s trip and one wruld have a travelling speed of about 500 to 700 Ian. per hour. I believe that .America would be the most favorable pl ace in the wor ld for it. You will now understand that I am very anxious to establish contact with a firm which is greatly int erested in this invention. But as I have no knowledge of English, it is for me, from the very beginning, an affair which will come to nothing. If you, dear Mr. PiiVETZ, can s t art the matter, you will not have done it in vain. I am not niggardly and besides I want to go to the u. s. A. to r ealize there a still larger project for which I need co-workers. The circular flying machines shall bring me the money for my further future plans, for I believe popular flying machines, according to my model. and besides 100% safe from crash, will be a gigantic business. I do not know the magnates over there; perhaps HENRY FORD or an airplane factory, possibly a helicopter plant would be int erested in it.
Page 176
• But I ehall announce the names of my comrades only after I have received a contract pertaining to license or gratuities and after my arrival. in the U. S. However, it must be added that I shall not lay out the money for the passage if sane firm accepts me f or the construction of the flying machines. But in addition to all that I need someone who lives over there and who knows the English language, and now I am asking you, my dear Mr. PIWETZ,whether you can function as my manager as they say in the U. S. A. Well, you know that the manager receives payment, and I believe that you will enjoy working with me later on inventions when I am over there. Incidentally I mention that I took a course as a chemist.(The 11 Do11 apparatuses, later called fog - or rocket-missiles, originated with me and also many other things. ) I hope that you can decipher my hieroglyphic script. Such small writing is not in my line. So that you may see that I am not exaggerating, I declare upon oath that t he invention, known by the name of "flying saucer, 11 is my own, that I know the men who are building these machines in South America, and that I can construct the above-described machine myself and attain at least 2000 km. /s/ A. DORNIG. I hope that you will be interested in it. your communication very hopefully. I am awaiting With friendly greetings, Respectfully, /s/ ADOLF DORNIG - 3 -
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• Item #2 1-21-54 ADOLF DORNIG Waidmannsdorferstr. 80 Klagenfurt - West Dear Yr. PIVEC, I have received your letter of 1-12, on 1-19. Many thanks for your efforts. With joy I have taken cognizance of the fact that you have already contacted American authorities concerning my invention. However, I have no great hopes, because I know that with the U. s. everything is defective, exactly as with the English. - Example: Already a long time ago I wrote 2 or 3 letters to the U.S. authorities at Salzburg and I was in Salzburg myself during the past year, but everything was in vain. - At the most, in r esponse to my letters, some Russian agent comes; that is all. When I wrote in Switzerland at first to President TRUMAN and then to President EISENHOWER through an official bureau, also everything was of no avail. In the end, always Russian agents come. In May 1953, a big dirty pig arrived who wanted to make me believe that he would take me in an automobile to the emigration · office for Austrians in SWitzerland. He enraged me to such an extent that I hit him in the face with my fist. But he had also helpers and I am not sure how it ended. I awok~,lying on the ground, and all had disappeared. Several days ago a man approached me at my working place who only pointed a finger upon me, saying: "Youl II When I looked at him; he quickly ran away. I could not recognize him, but seemingly he knew me. - But the English are even more stupid. I wrote to the local city commandant I s office about my invention (just like to you) but no reply came. When at one time I accidentally listened to "Radio Canada, 11 I learned about my statements. Those people said that one had finally succeeded (possibly Scotland Yard) to obtain exact data on the German flying saucers and that one would, therefore, establish a research station in Canada with English experts, etc. I wondered whether the entire world had gone crazy. I of fer my invention for sale, and those people make such a noise about it1 They will never perfect the machine without my data.. Well, I let you know that I am somewhat in the bad books here; strictly speaking since 1937, because of our eagle, also called misfortune. Our coat of arms, the bird - 4-
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.. ... . .... ~ • • of Austria., has in its claws hammer and sickle., and when I announced in 193(?)7 in public that the corm:nuniat symbols also appear on our money., the gendarmery arrested me and told me that I was crazy. Since I repeatedly declared that a 11 red dog11 sits in the government in complete secrecy., everything has failed. But that since then an information has always been based upon the word crazy., I do not believe., although I know that the communists have always guarded me very strictly. Furthermore., I accidentally (relatives) discovered the fundamentals of Russian atom physics (a law of nature., unknown to America) and., therefore., since 1933 all my attempts to get into the u. S. A. have been frustrated in every respect. I cannot journey to that ccuntry. Since I (relatives) also exactly know the most secret Russian communications methods (apparatuses) and the system., they are doing their utmost to prevent me from establishing contact with the U.S. A. I hardly believe that it will be possible by normal means. I shall not place myself into an airpl:ane againl The Americans do not know how many Russian agmts are with them. After I had written to the Pentagon about my invention., a rejection arrived. From Salzburg I have never received a reply. Seemingly., the English have lost my address and when I reported to the local FSS that I can construct the Russian apparatuses., I received••• *) *)Examiner's comment: This communication is incanplete. - 5-
Page 179
• • ADOLPH DORNIG On January 12, 19.54, ALOIS PIVEC, 164 Hallstead Street, East Orange, NJ, appeared at th_;..Newark Office and advised that he had received a letter from one ADOLP~RNIG, Waidmannsdorferstr 80, Klagenfurt, West Austria, on about December 20, 1953. PIVEC stated that the letter requested him to attempt to sell a number of inventions, which he, DORNIG, had developed. PIVEC stated that the request was to contact Aircraft companies and Sewing Machine Companies in the United states an:l attempt to interest them in these devices. Accor~ingIVEC, to DORNIG requested that no governmental ag~ncies be contacted. p ated that the inventions, 1'hich DORNIG had developed were new type o ewing machine and a flying saucer. PIVEC statedJthat he came to this office because he felt that the flying saucer was of some importance in the national defense of this country. PIVW st~ed that he has never met DORNIG but that DORNIG was given his name ~ ' S brother, [!lITZ, who resides in oraz, Austria, and who is employed at Siemens-Hal~ke Belggier oasse 11, oraz, Austria. PIVEC stated that his brother workodwith DORNIG, at one time, and he believes that DORNIG is a chemist or some type of engineer. PIVEC stated that the contents of the letter seemed fantastic to him and that if the letter were not written in such an intelligent manner, he would have doubted DORNIG 1 S sanity. He stated that DORNIG claims to have sold a new principle of aero-dynamics, which made it possible to construct a practical flying saucer and, that DORNIG had developed a model that flies w.i.thout the usual hazards. According to PIVEC, the letter continues by stating that DORNIG has been in contact with other men through out the world, who have been attempting to develop the .s aucer and that he has been the first to win real success. . t ~ t ~ BY way of background~~ stated that he was born in the vicinity of ..I,eoben, Austria in 1925 and aITived in New York City on March 29, 1952 from Bremerhaven, German:y-. He is employed at the Public Service LaboratoTY in Maplewood, NJ. \ On January 30, 19.54., OLGA PIVEC, lq4 Hallstead Street, F,ast Orange, NJ, appeared at the Newark Office and advised that she was the wife of ALOIS PIVEC• She stated that another letter had been received .from ADOLPH DORNIG, by her husband, ALOIS p!V]X!. She stated that her 1:msband did not want to furnish the information in this letter to the FBI• She stated that he was not aware that she was furnishing this information and wished to keep the interview confidential. • COPIES DESTROYED 27v ~.ov 10 1964
Page 180
• • Mrs. PIVEC stated that the letter received recently by her husband, from DORNIG, contained information that DCRNIG had been contacted by communists in Austria, who wished to take him to S"1tzerland in order that he might further develop his new principle of aero-dynamics. According to the letter, DORNIG has continued to refuse any offer by the communists and wished p ~ to increase his efforts to sell DORNIG'S new invention in the United states. u· ; .i!-"'* ~ 1ul.-+ tf ~,~ BY way of background, OLGA-ffiEC advised that she was born of German parents in south .Russia•,arid at the time of the German invasion of Russia, during World war ·r r , she and her f.amily were resettled in Ger~. After the war, she married ALOIS » ~ and came to the United States with r, him. ' z,i·~~, . :.r-• I.IV I •
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·I
I
Do.te:
Jiau 18, 1954
To:
Director oJ Speolal Inv,ati gations
The Inspector q•neral
Department o/ the Atr Force
7'he Pentagon
Washington 25, D. c.
From:
John Edgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bureau o/ ~nueattgation
Subject:
FLTING SAUCERS
'J/18CELLAJJEOUS - INFORll,A TION CONCERNING
q I 3J'i:
Rff_~RfigD-20
There is attached a cop11 o/ a memorandr,1'! dated
April 12, 1954, captioned "Adolph Dorntg" which contains
information /urnished to the Newark o//ice oJ th~a Bureau
bu Aloia Ptveo and hta mi/e, Olga Pivec, both o/
, 14s Hallstead Street, East Orange, New J,~seu. There ts
also attached a translation trom. the German language oJ' the
parts o/ the two letters .fur nished by~Piuec and hta wi/e
to the Newark o//1,ct1.
The Jiles oJ thia Bureau /0,il to rej'lect that
any tnvesttgatton has been conducted bu tht,a Bureau o/
Adolph Dorntg, Alois Pivec, or Olga Pivec. In utew o/
the information set forth in the attached memorandum dated
April 12, 1954, and the translation o/ the parts oJ thB
letters re/erred to heretn, no tnveati ~atton ta con~emplated
by thia Bureau tn this matter.
:J.. /J
,1-./-A~
AV'fl',.,..ent
cc - 1 -
$ecords Administration Branch (A~1~t)
Xttention: Criminal Division
., (by o!.tJ.,.J9rm on aame date)
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'!Page 182
I • Ji-22 FEDER~L BUREAU of1 NvEsi1GATl~N RECORDS SECT I ON ~/23 , 1954 D Name Check Unit-Room 6523 gjAttention [ }_,.,·~• ct J , o r □ Service Unit-Room 6524 d D Forward tQ Fi le Rev i ew lz:3 Return tn tijlo• Jt(l',Mk ,~ t . Supervisor (/ Room 9::- 73 CJ d I <' .Y D A11 References l2J Subversive References; 7?tr <U..J CJ Main Refe r ences Only D Main _ _ _ References Only CJ Restrict to Locality of _ _ _ _ __ D Breakdown □ Buildup □ Variations D Exact Name On l y D Exact Spel 1i ng for Alphabetical Loyalty Form □ Check SUBJ ECT_...l.'-'>-=......:_~=~ !.c..L.L..::::....--"------''----"-....:.._-=----• Address _ _ _ _--'-- - - - - - - - - - -- -Loca I i t ies _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ Bir thdate & Pl ace_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ Searcher_~.,.-/ Rfl _ _ _ _ _ _ Date d j)..::5 I nitial ~ ~ " FI LE NUMBER SERIAL
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•-22
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SU BJ ECT_....!...:;µ.....:::=i~~..,_...,~ L-_.£-<'-:::!,,..::...:~ - - - - Add ress _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
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Page 187
- April 27, 1954 ~ I .JJisa Linda Butler Bo:r 63 11tlton, entucky Dear Linda: f-, ~ / (p Y} Tla n1r you. uery much Jor your letter of ~ _.Apr1. 1 21, 1954. Although I would ltke to be of asatatance, is not poaai ble for me to ezpreaa an opinion regarding the subject you mentioned since tt does · not relate to a matter ~ithin the jurtsdtctton of the FBI. 'it You may desire, howeuer, to communicate r.oith ahe Honorable, The Secretary of the Air Force, The Pentagon, Waahington 25, D. c., for whatever 1, nforr--'!ti. on he can g"i ve you.. Sincerely yours , 'Jc Edgar HoovaP John Edgar Hoover Director NOTE: First name salutation is being used since the correspondent indicates she i s a seventh grade student. She requested the Director's opinion regarding Flying Saucers . Tolson Ladd- Nichols _ Belmont Clegg- Glavin Harbo- Rose-ri- ~EI:o•d- ~~ AV ~ £✓ .., Tele. ~oro~ Hollo111u ___. Miss Gandy - i J Q..?'1~54 ~cr,f COMM - FBI APR 2 8 1954 MAILED31
Page 190
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. RUE April - 21-1954 Mi lton, Ky . Federal Bureau of Investegation Washingto n D. C. Dea r Si r, The seventh g rade of Mi lton Are studying about Flying Saucers . and I would like to have your opinion on them. Sincerely Yours, /s/ Linda Butler Milton, Ky . Address on envelope Box 63 Mi lton, Ky . C OP Y
Page 192
._...!.,--:-4 ',, - I • ST"NDARD YOR" HO. 14 I • • • •Pffice Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO DATE: : Director, FBI FROM ~AC, 6-8-54 Cincinnati (100-0) SUBJECT: ~lJMAN BETHURUM; · _/ / / \..fr..YING DISCS INFORMATION CONCERNDJG On 6-7-.54, Mr. '.l'HOMAS EICKHOFF, 3721 Tappan Avenue, Cincinnati 23, Ohio, and Mr. R A L P ~ , 2768 Highland Avenue, Cincir.nati 12 1 Ohio, called at this office. Mr. EICKfDFF advised he is the operator of a beaut y salon in the Neave Building, Cincinnati, and llr. ZIMMERMANN advised he is President of the Zimmermann Packing Company in Cincinnati. Mr. EICKHOFF did all the talking for the two men and he 1'urn:i.shed the follOl'fing informa tion: On 6-3- 54 an ad appeared in the "Cincinnati Enquirer," a newspaper of general circulation, Cincinnati, Ohio, to the effect that on 6-ll-S4 a program would be presented at Taf't Auditorium, Cincinnati, Ohio, on "The Real Fl.ying Saucer Story." The advertisement which Mr. EICKHOFF exhibited disclosed no sponsor f or this program and it was only noted on the ad that tickets f'or the program sold for $2.00 per person and would be on sale at the Central Ticket Office in Cincinnati. Mr. EICKHOFF advised that although he belongs to no organization interested in flying saucers, he has been interested in this subject and has been interested to the extent that he desired to know the sponsorship of the program. He stated that he found out .f'ran the Central Ticket Office that the ad had been placed by IENRY MADAY, 364 West Lewiston Avenue, / Ferndale 201 Michigan. He advised that he telephonically contacted MADAY /. on 6-3-54 and MADAY stated that he was only the-ia~for renting the ~'/ ' / hall and that he was acting on behalf of TR~THURUM and GEO:OOE / HUNT WILLIA!.IBON. He stated•that on 6-4- 54 MADAY called him back and told him that there had been a disagreement between MADAY, BETHURUM and WlLLIAMSON over MADAY' s arrangements for the sale of tickets for the program and the renting of the hall. EICKHOFF advised that at this time MADAY said nothing to discredit either BETHURUM ar WILLIAMSON and indicated that their disagreement only concerned his placing the ad in the newspaper prior to having the tickets for the program available in Cincinnati. -u, G.,.:,~ c,.£..:: ,,~,,,.,_,4,...., R®:CW CC: Los Angeles (RM) Indianapolis (RM) RIDISTERED MAIL AIR MAIL SPECIAL DELIVERY COPIES DEST..,OYT<:D 270 NOV 191964 -v (.. I , d I S-(/ + r>1 ~, RECORDED - 86 INDEXED - 86 I ' /cJ2 ) ?2_9 cj ---20 JIJN 111954 -~ y
Page 194
.. . Letter to Director June 8, 1954 • • ~ Mr. EICKHOFF continued that ten minutes after he had t~tk ed to MADAY ~ F •n , ~4-54, he received a call from GEORGE ~AMSON and a SPEAKER, who confirmed to him that MADAY was no longer associat d with them, and who asked that EICKHOFF meet with them at a •1 ~ luncheon at the Terrace Plaza Hotel on 6-7-54. , J Mr. EICKHOFF, in explanation of his interest in this matter, advised that he had read such books as "Flying Saucers From Outer Space," written by DONALD E. KEHOE, retired major, u. s. Marine Corps, which book was published by Harper's Publishers, and a book entitled "Flying Saucers Have Landed," by GEORGE ADAMSKI, which book is published by Werner...Lowery Company in England, and is distributed by the British Book Center in New York City. He said that he has also heard broadcasts by persons he considers reputable news commentators, such as WALTER WINCHELL, FUL'IDN LEWIS, JR., and FRANK EDWARDS, to the effect that reliable persons have reported observing flying discs or saucers. He said contrary to these reports, the u. s. Air Force has denied the ex istence of the flying saucer and he felt that persons such as TRUMAN BETHURUM and GEORGE HUNT WILLIAlfiON, in presenting a program such as that contemplated, were either truthful or they were frauds. He stated that if they had a true story to tell, then he felt it was of such nature that it should be given as wide a distribution as possible, so that the people might learn the true facts regarding fiying discs. He said, however, if their story was not true, then the holding of such a meeting as was contemplated would be a fraud on the general public. He estimated that such a meeting in Cincinnati might draw two thousand people, which, at $2.00 apiece, would result in a $4,000.00 take for the promoters. To identify TRUMAN BETHURUM, Mr. EICKHOFF had with him two copies of the magazine "Valor," which be stated he got from BETHURUM, this magariine being self-identified as the "Golden Times Weekly, 11 published by Soul Craft Chapels, Post Office Box 192, Noblesville, Indiana. The two issues which Mr. EICKHOFF had with him were numbers 15 and 16 of volume 6 of the publication, the number 15 being dated 2-6-54 and number 16 being dated 2-13-54. The number 15 issue contained an article concerning TRUMAN BETHURUM, in which he is identified as a truck driver from Redondo Beach, California, and it refers to an article dated 12-31-53, which appeared in the -Daily Breeze," a newspaper at Redondo Beach, California, which allegedly contained a description of an encounter
Page 195
• .. , • Letter to Di rector June 8, 1954 which TRUMAN BETHURUM had with a crew of assumed space explorers under the supervision of a ravishing woman col!Dl1andant in the Nevada desert. The article also reflects that TRUMAN BETHURUM allegedly was aboard flying saucers on eleven occasions~ At the bottom of the first page of issue number 15 there appeared in what ~x. EICKHOFF stated was the handwriting of TRUMAN BETHURUM the statement "This is a true story, a factual experience -- TRUMAN BETHURUM." The above mentioned article in ''Valor• also reflected that TRUMAN BETHURUM is 55 years of age and that his resid~nce address is 519 North Gertruda Avenue, Redondo Beach, Calit'ornia. Mr. EICKHOFF also had with him a letter addressed to TRUMAN BETlilJRUM from WILLIAM GILROY of the Saucers Resear ch Foundation, which letter re flected that that organization was holding a three-day convention June 4, 5 and 6, 1954 at the Carth.cy- Circle Theatre in Los Angeles, California, and that it had invited TRUMAN BETHURUM to this convention t o say a few words concerning his experience. GILROY was identified in this letter as business manager of Criswell Predicts Your World of Tomorrow, 1922 North Highland, Hollywood 28 , California. Mr. EICKHOFF reiterated that he felt IETHURUM1 s story, if true, should be given wide publicity, but that if the story was false , t hen he should be prosecuted f or fraud. He stated that he first took bis in formation to the Air Force in the person 0£ Lieutenant Col onel JOHN O•mmA orTr"i'gfi'E=Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, whom EICKIDFF visited persona.lJ.i.j.t 0 1 M'AID. 1 s home in Fairborn, Ohio, on Sunday> 6-6-~u. llCKHOFF indicated that he asked Colonel 0 1 .MARA if there were such things as flying saucers and if IETHURUM' s story could be true, and he said O'MARA denied that there was such a thing as a flying saucer and indicated to him that DONALD E. KEHOE , the author of "Flying Saucers in Outer Space" was a fraud and that information is available in Washington that KEHOE is a fraud. He said he was advised, however, by Colonel 0 1 MARA that the Air Force could take no action with respect to BETHURUM or WILL IAMSON. EICKHOFF continued that it was his intention to aid in the promotion of a meeting for BETHIBUM in Cincinnati. He advised that the original meeting schedul ed for June 11 had been cancelled, and that he felt this meeting had such important information for the people as a whole t hat he was going to make every effort to make the meeting one of national - 3-
Page 196
• • Letter to Director; June 8, 1954 significance. - He said he intended to invite to the meeting all nationally prominent news commentators. He intended to try to get radio time to ad vertise t he meeting but he did not wish to participate in this matter in any way if it would violate security regulations in any manner, or if BETHURUM and his associates were in any way fraudulent. He stated that he so inf ormed BETHURUM, WILLIA1JSON and Mr. MANSPEAKER at the luncheon meeting which was held at t he Terrace Plaza Hotel on 6-7- 54. They informed him that they were not afraid of an investigation; that BETIIUR(JMt s story was factual, and that they had no objection to EICKHOFF' s advising Government authorities regarding it. v Mr. EICKHOFF stated that his report to this office was part of hij plan to inform all the Feder al agencies he thought should know about the activities of ~THURUM. He advised that in line with his contemplated v plans that on ~ - ~ ening of 6-7-.54 there was to be another meeting at he home of L. Vtf'J :>TRINGFIELD, 7017 Bri.t ton AvenuE!_, Cincinnati 27 , Ohio, at which meeting there would be Mr. STRINGFIELD, WILLIAMSON, MANSPEAKER, BETHURUM, RALPH ZIMMERMANN and Mr. EICKHOFF. He said at this meeting they would pl an a method of operation and make arrangements for this meeting of national significance. He said he intended to set the date of the meeting far enough in advance so that if any Governmental agency determined that there was fraud involved that agency would have sufficient time to act prior to the holding of the meeting. He advised he intended to keep a detailed record of all actions taken by this group, and that he would voluntarily furnish such information to the FBI. EICKHOFF advised that he had not lcno,m and had not met either BETHURUM, WILLIAMSON or MANSPEAKER prior t o the events described above. He said that GEORGE HUNT WILLIAM50N identified himself as an archeologist and a writer for the magazine "Valor," who resides in Noblesville, Indiana. He said that MANSPEAKER, whose first name he did not know, is also connected with "Valor" magazine in some way. He was asked as to what interest "Valor" magazine has in BETHURUM, and whether BETHURUM was sponsored by any other organization. He advised that he did not know the interest of ''Valor" magazine in BETH1RUM, and so far as he knew, BETHURUM was acting on his own and had no organizational affiliations or sponsorship. He was asked as to what disposition would be made of receipts from a large meeting and he advised that he did not know what disposition would be made of the money. He said he understood that -4-
Page 197
• Letter to Director; June 8, 1954 BETHURUM had been on tour for some time and that the meeting scheduled for Cincinnati originally on 6-11-54 was to be the beginning of a new series of meetings. The files of this office contain no information which can be identified with THOMAS EICKHOFF, TRU¥,AN BETHURUM, GEORGE HUNT WILLIAMSON, J. H. STRINGFIELD, and Lt. Col. JOHN O'MARA. The indices reflect that by letter dated 2-7-52, Indianapolis file 61-5, the Indi anapolis Offi.Ce advised the Cincinnati Office under the caption of "Silver Shirt Legion of America, Inc.; Internal Security - X," that the Silver Shirt Legion of America, Inc., whose leader is WILLIAM DUDLEY PELLEY, was at that time operating under the name ofSoul Craft Press, 111th headquarters and printing facilities in Noblesville, Indiana. With regard to RALPH~, the indices of this office reflect that as of J~, 1942, he was general manager of the Zimmermann Packing Company, a mechanical packing firm at 139-141 West Fourth st., Cincinnati. No further action is being taken in this matter by this office, and the foregoing is for the Bureau's information and for the information of the Los Angeles and Indianapolis Offices. -5-
Page 198
SAC, Cincinnati RECORDED . 3 Director, FBI ( 62- 8.3894) June 22, 1954 f1/ j TRUMAN BETHURUM; FLUNG DISCS c'l.).2.'l MISCELLANEOUS - IriFOHMATION CONCERNING ~• (ESPIONAGE) Reurlet 6/8/54. You are instructed to recontact Thomas Eickhoff, referred to in your referenced letter and advise him this Bureau has no jurisdiction concerning the investir.ation or matters relating to flying discs and that the United States Air Force has such jurisdiction. You are instr ucted to advise him this Bureau cannot approve or disapprove or his activities in connection with this matter and that the placing of this Bureau on notice as to his activities will not e:xonerate him in the event he engages in any fraudulent or criminal activities . You are instructed to furnish the information set forth in your referenced letter to OSI locally and to the Bureau in a memorandum suitable for dissemination to OSI headquarters. NOTE: Thomas Eickhoff, Cincinnati, Ohio, advised the Cincinnati office he is interested in fiying discs and has r ecentl y met several persons who claimed uO have had experiences with flying discs . He stated he intended to assist such persons in arrangi ng for public meeting in Cincinnati, at which matter s rel ating to f l ying dis cs will be discussed and that he expects the meeting will result in a "four thousand dollar take. 11 He advised he believed the experiences alleged by the persons referred to above and that those persons would participate in the meeting. He stated he had been advised by the Air Force that it was it ' s opinion claims made by the persons referred to above concer ning flying discs and their experiences with same were fraudulent . He stated he wanted t o put all federal agencies on notice in order that they could act to prevent the pl anned meeting re flying discs if it was deemed necessary by the Government. Tolson_ _ Boardman_ _ EHM:egp RC;I/ Nichols_ _ Belmont_ _ Glavin,_ __ Harbo._ __ Rosen_ __ Tamm_ _ Tracy_ _ Mohr_ __ Winterrowd_ T ele . Room_ Holloman_ _ Miss Gandy_ JUN 221954 MAILID 17
Page 199
.,,
DIBEC'roR, FBI
SAC, SEATTLE
REPORTS ON ALLEGED SIGHTING OF SUBMARINES,
(J
PARACHUTE LANDOOS, FLASHING LIGHTS, ETC.
-C/
ESPIONAGE
;-/y, '11,Z ~ v<L -e. r:.
/
• ,?/
It has been the experience ot this o.ftice that during thie season,
f'l'Olll now until winter, there is received a considerable nl1Dlber of alleged
reports on sighting ot submarines, tlaehing lights, parachute landings,
flying saucers, etc. In everr iriat&nce when such reports are received,
the 1.nfomation ie inlllediately disseminated to DIO, lJ ND., U. s. Na'fTJ
OSI, USAF; and R-3, U.S. Arr,q..
Inamuch as Seattle is the District Headquarters £or the Intelligence
Agencies in the PacU'ic Northwest, reports received, usual.ly .t'rom the USCG,
concerning incidents in the state o.f Oregon are imm.ediatel.7 reported to
that ot!ice as well ae the Intelligence Agencies.
Many' or the reports are of a nebulous type, impossible ot corroborating, \/'
and of doubttul authenticity. Some, by preliminaey inquiey and eT&luation,
~
proTe to be without foundation. HoweTer, as stated abo-n, reports of this
type are ilaediately disseminated to the Intelligence Agencies without
g
eTaluation, followed by a.d.ditional information as obtained.
9
~
This office has no control of the dissemination or these reports
on a "spot" basis by the local intelligence ottices to their Headquarters
1n Washington, D. C. The Bureau will recall the widespread dissemination
ginn b7 the military: agencies of 11Radio Message March lJ, 19.53, Interpreted
as Calling for Mobilization of Ccalltm l5t Part111 (SAC Letter #23, dated
3/Jl/53) •
The purpose or this letter is to advise the Bureau that in all
instances immediate dissemination is made of all urmsual incidents that
appear to haTe any military significance. This office also aota as a co
ordinator on all reports to be certain that a.11 interested aaencies are
cognizant.
//
{''
The Bureau ma:r be assured that it will be kept advised or all
aigni!'icant incidents as they arise but will not be bothered with eTery
trivial incident that occurs unless instructed.
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cc:i: Portland
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ti
87 JUL 9 1954 •
Ii' ,
:JUL 19 ,~5-t
INITikLS ON OR{GINAL
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\Page 200
., , .. • ' DIRECTOR, FBI RE: REPORTS ON ALLEGED SIGHTING OF SUBMARINES_, PARACHUTE LANDINGS, FLASHING LIGHTS, ETC. ESPIONAGE SAC,_ SEATTLE 6-1~-54 OSI advises us that they have no interest whatsoever themselves in connection with theae matters and that Operations of the A~r Force doesn 1 t even advise them. Colonel S. W. RAYNOR, District Commander, OSI, states thst there is an evaluation at Wright -Patterson Field where the data is correlated, that the reports are handled from the Air Poree here to that point in a routine fashion and that OSI gives no credence whatsoever to it because they have never had any previous experience of any kind as to anything arising out of the situation. There is attached hereto a copy of a communication marked "CONFIDENTIAL" requesting data concerning the situation as well as several recent publications, some of which are issued by the Air Force itself. It is the opinion of Colonel RAYNOR that the releases are a poor thing and create mass hysteria, but he says he has nothing whatsoever to do with the situation. \ -2-
Page 202
I -- . ' \ 22!>1_-:, ~ Juno 25, 1954 9t/_ -pa3 /_~ - g '?Ir. J~aeph Gunaer~ ~ 5677 North Laa Caaas Avenue Chicago 80, Illtnoi~ EX.-112 Dear Hr. Gund€rson: ► I 3tncerely apprectate the intereat which pror:ipted your letter o/ June 21, 1954; however,., I co not in a position, ao a matter of policy, to conment regardtng the booJ, you cmt1,oned etnce i t does not deol wtth a matter within the jurtedtctton o/ the FBI. It to suggested that you consider the cdui ability o/ co~municating wtth The Honorable, Tho Secretary o/ the Air Force, The Pentagon, ashington 85, D. c. , for whatever information he can gtue you along the lines of your tnquirieo. S tnoerely your.,, John Edgar Hoover Di rector Tolson~ Boardman_ Nichols _ _ Sellnont_ _ Glavin _ _ Harbo_ _ Rosen_ __ Tamm,_ _ Tracy_ _ Mohr_ _. 'lincenowd_ Tele. Room _ Holloman_ Mis windy _ NOTE : (Jor respondent dest•t"ed t7l.f"11latujn concerning the book "Flyi.ng Saucers Have Landed" by Desmond Leslie and George Adamski. GEM: jas: bnij,.,.P_, -----r C.OMM - FBI JUN 2 518!:>4 MAILED 31
Page 204
Federe.l Bureau of Investigation, Washington, D. c. 6/21/54 ' Gentlemen: A book was publiBhed in 1953 by Desmond\Leslie and George Adamski r6 f 1:''Flying Se.'l.,cers Have_J.anded11 Publishers - The British B:>ok Centre, Mew York City. a is this book tact or fiction, are there Flying Saucers from other planets landing on the eartha Has the story told by George Ad.au.ski about his contact with the man from Venus any f'ounds.tion in tact? I ~ Please answer, many thanks, \ \.c ~ Josep«m1derson, 5677 N. Las Casas Avenue, Chicago JO, Illinois. RECORDED-BB lNDEXED-8S. EX-112 ~n\C)